Why is drought-tolerant grass important to consider? Lawns take an enormous amount of water to maintain. Apart from serious matters such as water conservation and rising temperatures, drought-tolerant lawn grasses for your yard also mean potentially lower water bills for you. Regardless of your region and its suitability towards warm-season or cool-season grasses, you're likely seeing longer dry spells than a decade or so ago.

Generally, drought-tolerant lawn grasses either require less water than other types, or recover well after a prolonged dry spell. Meaning a lawn can better look after itself, with minimal watering or attention from you. Of course, if you are serious about water conservation and biodiversity, there are numerous grass alternatives too, such as clover, sedum and meadow flowers.

If you still want a traditional lawn, the most suitable grass species will depend on where you live and whether cool season or warm season grasses thrive there. So discover what drought-tolerant lawn grasses experts suggest for your region.

Cool and Warm Season Grasses

Good lawn care all about is taking into consideration the type of climate you're living in and the type of grass you'll want for your backyard. There are two types of grasses to choose from — these are warm season grasses and cool season grasses.

"While there are many different varieties of turf grass, they are all classified into two categories: cool-season and warm-season," explains lawn expert John Steiner, and Regional Manager at NaturaLawn of America. "Cool-season grasses prefer mild summers and do well in cold or freezing temperatures. They grow best in areas from the central transition zone to the north. Cool-season grasses require more water than warm-season grasses, but some varieties are more drought-tolerant than others.

As for warm, they do best in the "southern transition zone and in the southern part of the country. Drought-tolerant warm season grasses retain their color even in drought conditions."

Drought-Tolerant Cool Season Grasses

1. Tall Fescue

Tall Fescue is a course grass with a well developed root system, which makes it tolerant to various conditions, including drought, damp and frost. For this reason it's popular in regions that experience hot summers and cold winters.

John tells us for the best drought-tolerant lawns in the north, the Tall Fescue is certainly a great option and says it is the most durable cool-season grasses available. As well as this lawn being drought-tolerant, the expert says tall fescue can grow in low-nutrient soil, and is adaptable to a variety of climates. John adds: "It requires minimal care to stay green, and is also disease-resistant to many types of fungus that affect other types of cool-season grasses, such as Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Ryegrass. As a clump-style grass, Tall Fescue doesn't spread into flower beds. To maintain the desired density, it should be seeded annually."

Designer Stacie Smith at Smithson Exteriors says tell fiscus requires less water than Kentucky Bluegrass, which needs about 1.5-2.5" per week. While Tall Fescue needs about 1.25" of water per week during normal temperatures, 2" per week should the temps be in the high 80s or above. But it's so much more than just the type of grass that makes a lawn able to withstand lower amounts of moisture."

Stacie says even if your lawn goes into dormancy due to really low rainfall it can be brought back to life by watering. "There are so many factors that go into how much water a lawn requires to stay green and not go dormant," Stacie says. These factors are how thick the turf layer is and what the soil makeup is. If the areas shaded, how long is the grass kept, and how often is it mowed. And last but not least, how healthy is the grass?

"Homeowners tend to cut their grass far too short which causes the sun to dry out the soil base," Stacie tells us. If you want to keep your turf happy and healthy, the expert recommends you cut grass every week to stop it from growing too tall.

Hardiness Zones: 3-8

2. Fescue blends

Drought-tolerant plants are a great way to spruce up your space as well as your lawn. For another luscious and unique grass alternative — fescue blends are a great option. This grass is made up of a (non-GMO ) blend of five fine fescue grass types: Slender Creeping Red Fescue, Creeping Red Fescue, Hard Fescue, Sheep Fescue and Chewings Fescue, 'eco-lawn' draws on the best qualities of each Fescue type. The seed mix grows into a thick, healthy lawn that only needs to be mowed once a month, and requires less water compared to other grasses, and little to no fertilizer.

In fact, the producers of 'eco-lawn' claim it requires 40-100% less irrigation than most other grass types and even have a water calculator on their website, so that you can check for yourself. "Eco-Lawn produces grass blades that are very thin and thus don't require the amount of water that typical, thick bladed lawn grasses demand," explains Paul Jenkins, co-founder, Wild Flower Farms. "This blend of fescue grasses creates roots that grow deep into the ground, so they can seek out needed nutrients and water naturally, eliminating the need for watering. It's a great option for areas where water conservation is important.

In Ontario, and for all of the northern US states, Pauls says you do not need to water this once it's been established as it will stay green.

Drought-Tolerant Warm Season Grasses

3. Bermuda grass

For grass to grow in hot weather conditions, the hardy bermuda grass will not let you down. Unlike cool-season grasses which can go dormant during the summer heat, warm-season grasses go into dormancy during the colder times of the year. Both types can go brown when they are dormant, or during a drought, however, Bermuda grass also springs back to green when the rain returns, or if it's irrigated.

If you want, or need, to stop watering your lawn, you're safe in the knowledge Bermuda grass will recover well. Noelle Johnson, A-Z Plant Lady and author, Dry Climate Gardening tells us, "Bermuda grass is the most prevalent lawn species in hot regions, however it does require watering twice a week to look its best."

Noelle adds: "In times of drought, it will turn brown, yet still survive–and can go months without watering. After being watered, it will green up within four to six weeks during warmer parts of the year. In winter, it is dormant and doesn't need supplemental watering."

The expert says the bermuda grass is a good option as a drought-tolerant turfgrass and can be kept looking green and as good as new during the summer if it is watered well. It will need an inch of water ever week. So if you do not get much rainfall in your area, grab your hose and get to watering!

"It grows best in Zones 7-10. However, there are varieties that grow well in Zones 5 and 6, as these have been bred for winter hardiness," John tells us. "It shouldn't be planted in Zones 3 or 4. Bermuda grass is also an excellent choice for an active family. It's a durable turf type, also used in athletic fields, as it recovers quickly from damage from foot traffic. It does require more care than other turf types; it's a fast grower, which can contribute to a heavy layer of thatch."

According to the expert bermuda can invade gardens and has been known to grow through concrete.

Hardiness Zone: 5-6

4. Zoysia

Zoysia, also known as Korean grass, is another alternative that is popular in the hot regions of the central and southern U.S. It is a medium-course, textured warm-season grass that is slow-spreading and grows well in acidic, sandy, and clay soils.

"There are also shade-tolerant varieties of Zoysia," says John. "It would be important to look for these, as most varieties will not grow well in a shady lawn." John explains that Zoysia grass grows well in the transition zone and southern states.

He continues: "Although cold-tolerant, in northern climates, it is the last to green up and the first to go dormant. Some other benefits of Zoysia grass are it is durable to foot traffic, resistant to disease activity, and will grow in moderate shade. Many homeowners like Zoysia grass due to its minimal maintenance."

Hardiness Zones: 5b to 11a

5. Buffalo grass

For plants that like full sun and heat, the Buffalo grass, Native to North American prairies is well adapted to dry conditions and makes a good option as a warm-season turfgrass on lawns that don't see too much activity.

"Buffalo grass (Buchloe dactyloides) is a lesser used grass species and is best for low-traffic areas," says Noelle. "It shouldn't be mowed short, but kept at a 3-inch height. "It needs less water than Bermuda grass, about 1-inch a week, and will turn brown without water and during colder times of the year. However, it will recover with watering within 3-4 weeks during spring and summer months. It rarely requires water during winter months when it is dormant."

"Buffalograss is an extremely drought-resistant grass," says Texas-based Lawn Love pro Justin Stultz, owner, Wildflower Lawn Care says this grass is extremely drought-tolerant due to the way its root system develops. "It can sustain itself with less than an inch of water per week. It also requires less watering to keep green when there are no watering restrictions in effect," Justin adds. "That said, Buffalograss is notorious for thinning out and struggling with pests, fungus and mold infestations. It also doesn’t hold up well in areas with heavier foot traffic."

FAQs

What type of grass requires the least amount of water?

Where cool-season grasses are concerned, Tall Fescue comes out tops, requiring the least amount of water, with most lawns thriving just on rainfall, according to our lawn experts.

For warm-season grasses, Justin Stultz says bermuda grass varieties hold up best to heat, drought, foot traffic, and pest and or fungus infestation. "In my experience, Bermudagrass sod and seeds are also more widely available from nurseries or big box stores, and the difference in water requirement is negligible."

Do drought-tolerant grasses look as good?

Yes they do, however, according to our lawn experts, luscious grass is about more than the species. The right kind of maintenance is important for a lawn to survive a drought and thrive with less water too.

"Drought-tolerant grasses absolutely look as good as other grasses," says Justin Stultz. "There are varieties of Bermuda and Buffalograss that are currently being used on well-known golf courses all over the U.S., for example."

Justin adds: "With the right lawn care program, drought-tolerant varieties can be as thick, green, and have the same cloud-like walkability as their more thirsty counterparts."

Scorching sun, paddling pools, summer parties and a lack of rainfall can take their toll on your yard's grass. To many, it's not a big deal. However, if you're a stickler for tidy turf, these lawn tasks for August will have it looking good again in no time.

Like most things in the garden, some patience may be required. So whether it's watering or reseeding bare patches, set aside some time to tackle your lawn care and you'll have luscious grass again.

That said, there may be little for you to do, if you've already switched to grass alternatives or allowed your lawn to go dormant. These options require less maintenance, and have lower environmental impact. So you may be able to sit back and let Mother Nature take care of things. Find out what type of lawn care gardening experts recommend this month.

1. Allow cool-season grass to go dormant

There's an assumption that if it hasn't rained for a while your lawn will need water and that may be the case. However, if you've had an extended period of hot weather, it's possible your lawn may have gone into dormancy. This is likely if it is made up of cool-season grasses and is looking brown. It's nothing to worry about and it will spring back to life when the cooler weather returns.

"The intense summer heat throughout much of the U.S. has left many lawns in distress," says John Steiner, Regional Manager of NaturaLawn of America. "It is normal for cool season lawns to turn brown at this time of year. But, do not let that fool you as there is a significant amount of activity going on below in the soil."

"Supplemental watering earlier in the summer season is good and will help to keep the lawn looking its best. However, drought-stressed lawns should only be watered about every 10-14 days. This will provide the water necessary for good plant health but will not stress the grass further by trying to bring it out of dormancy.

"The best watering to bring the lawn out of dormancy is rainfall. Summer rains are usually infrequent and come down fast. As we move into September, weather patterns will change, and that green lawn will reappear."

However, if you're considering whether you should water your lawn or not, be consistent. "Keep to your resolve regarding whether to let the grass go dormant or not,' says Kate Copsey, author, Month-by-Month Gardening New York & New Jersey. "Switching back and forth because the lawn is going brown is detrimental to the lawn in the long run. By September, the temperatures come down and you get more frequent rain, so the lawn will come out of dormancy by then anyway."

2. Water non-dormant grass

If you've already decided to keep watering your cool-season grass and not allow it to go dormant, continue your weekly watering schedule, (assuming there are no restrictions due to drought in your area). Warm-season grasses will be growing, so will require watering.

"Cool-season grasses generally require more water than warm-season grasses, typically around 1.5 inches per week," says John Steiner. "During the summer, Kentucky bluegrass might need up to 2.5 inches per week to stay green and healthy. Warm-season grasses require around one inch of water per week.

"This can be either from rainfall or from irrigation. If you've had no rain, water deeply but infrequently early in the morning to allow your grass to absorb moisture before the heat of the day. This strategy helps your lawn stay hydrated and resilient."

3. Only mow if your grass is growing

Grass only needs to be cut when it is actively growing. As already stated, some lawns may have gone into dormancy due to the summer heat. So check your lawn first, before bringing your mower out.

"Earlier in the year, when lawns were growing, many homeowners and lawn mowing services were cutting at least once per week," says John Steiner. "However, in August, if the lawn has gone dormant, or is under stress, this practice of mowing can be harmful to the grass."

"In August, mow only if the lawn is actively growing. Do not follow the calendar. You may even find that areas of the lawn growing in a shade garden will need to be mowed and areas in the sun do not. If this is the case, always be sure to cut with a sharp blade and never remove more than one-third of the grass blade."

4. Aerate your lawn

Aerating a lawn is a key part of turf care and is best done when grass is growing. For cool-season grasses this is in the fall or spring, while for warm-season grasses it's during spring and summer. Aeration only needs to be done once or twice a year.

"Aeration and seeding are important investments for the health of your lawn," says John. "They will help it recover from the heat, by reducing soil compaction, increasing oxygen and water uptake, increasing root development, and reducing thatch."

5. Repair bare patches

If your lawn has remained green, but you have bare patches of brown grass from paddling pools, large outdoor toys, pet's mess or anything else, they can be repaired, or prepared for repair, now.

"The end of August is a good time to start lawn repair and renovation in New York and New Jersey," says Kate Copsey. "Plant seed on well-prepared soil and cover with a layer of compost or straw."

"Areas for major lawn reseeding or planting sod need to be cleared of weeds and stones and any chemicals, such as lime, should be incorporated into the soil before grass seed is sown."

"In northern and mountainous areas, as the weather cools toward the middle and end of August, you can start repairing bare spots in the lawn or renovating an existing lawn,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author of Month-by-Month Gardening, New England. "In southern and coastal areas, wait until September and October to seed and repair your lawn."

6. Do a soil test before fertilizing

Once the weather cools and the rain returns, any grass that has been dormant and has turned brown will return to green, and may require mowing. The grass clippings produced provide mulch and will fertilize the soil. However, some people still like to apply organic fertilizers.

"The only lawns that need fertilizer this month are those in cooler areas where frosts occur in the middle or at the end of September, such as Zone 4," says Kate Copsey. "For those of us in Zones 5, 6, or 7, we have October frosts, so the fall fertilizer should not be applied until September. If you didn’t get a soil test earlier, early August is a good time to do that." Try this soil test kit that's only $16 from Amazon.

"The application of essential nutrients will help the lawn recover as temperatures cool down and rainfall becomes more abundant," says John Steiner.

7. Limit foot traffic

If your grass is brown and dormant due to drought-conditions, walking and running on it can stress it further. However, weigh up your priorities. If letting your kids or pets play in your yard is more important than a manicured lawn, the grass will recover when the rainfall returns.

"Throughout the summer, lawns will continue to come under stress from high temperatures and lack of adequate moisture, leading to drought stress," says Phil Catron, founder of NaturaLawn of America. "During drought conditions, if you can minimize foot traffic on the lawn, it will reduce stress on the grass."

Storing a lawn mower isn't difficult. Yet, the way we store them does make a difference to how long a mower lasts and how well it performs. The best lawn mower storage ideas will protect your machine from damage and ensure its longevity, whether it's a push, gas, electric or ride-on model.

Shoving a lawn mower in a shed might be the easiest solution, but if it's covered in grass, or the shed is cold and damp, you could be inviting trouble. "Proper lawn mower storage helps prevent rusting, corrosion, and deterioration of parts due to exposure to moisture, sunlight, and debris," says Brad Ducat, Mowing expert and Sales Manager, Bradley Mowers. "This can significantly extend the lifespan of the mower."

To better utilize your outdoor storage ideas, a few minor tweaks to the way you store your mower could reap large rewards in the long term, allowing you to cut your grass and maintain your lawn with ease. Here's how you can do just that.

5 Lawn Mower Storage Ideas

Storing your gardening tools in the right place, especially your lawn mower is essential for the best performance from your tools — and the experts agree.

Brad Ducat, mowing expert and Sales Manager, Bradley Mowers says: "Storing the mower correctly helps maintain its performance over time. This includes keeping the engine, blades, and other components in good condition so that the mower operates effectively when it's next used."

Here's how you can store your lawn mower — according to experts.

1. Clear a space in the garden shed

The garden shed is a popular place to store you backyard essentials, along with many other things you probably should not keep in a shed. Which is why you should try and create a dedicated space for your lawn mower. The conditions also need to be right. Sheds can be damp places, which could negatively affect a lawn mower, as moisture will corrode metal over time. So it's important that your shed is watertight.

"A dry shed with easy ground level access or a good ramp is ideal to store your lawn mower," says Pittsburgh-based, Quinten O'Dea, co-founder, Q&A Landscaping. "A shed with excess moisture can lead towards condensation in the fuel and quicker rusting of key components. Electric lawn mowers are even more sensitive to moisture and should be kept in dry areas. Electric lawn mowers are also susceptible to cold temperatures hindering battery performance."

"If you're going to store your lawn mower in a shed, ensure the shed is well-ventilated to prevent dampness, which can cause rust and other damage," says Tony O'Neill, gardener and founder, Simplify Gardening.

Tony continues: "Store the mower on a flat, stable surface to prevent tipping and damage. And make sure there is easy access to the mower without having to move other items around. Before storing, clean off any grass clippings and debris to prevent mold and corrosion. And if storing a gas mower for an extended period, drain the fuel to prevent it from going stale and clogging the carburetor."

"Consider using a mower cover or storing the mower in an enclosed area within the shed to protect it from dust and moisture," adds Brad Ducat, Bradley Mowers. "For mowers with batteries (usually on electric models), disconnect the battery and store it separately if the shed is not temperature-controlled. Finally, ensure the shed is secure with a lock to prevent theft or un-authorized use of the mower."

2. Choose a corner of the garage

Storing your lawn mower in the garage is another popular choice — which can often make your garage organization ideas a little more complicated. I mean, let's face it, it can get messy if you don't create the necessary space for your garden goods. However, the main advantage of a garage is that it tends to be both dry and secure. Obviously, you'll need to ensure there's enough space to access your lawn mower when any vehicles are parked in the garage.

"Garages typically provide better protection against the elements compared to outdoor sheds,' says Brad Ducat. "This includes protection from rain, snow, UV rays, and extreme temperatures, which can all contribute to rust and deterioration. Garages are often more secure than sheds, they usually have more space and are easier to organize, allowing for better placement of the mower without obstructing pathways or moving other items.

He continues: "If you have a workbench in your garage, utilize the space underneath for storing the mower. Make sure there is enough clearance and accessibility for maintenance and retrieval. Alternatively, use vertical storage racks designed specifically for lawn mowers. These racks securely hold the mower upright, minimizing the footprint while keeping it easily accessible. Be cautious when storing flammable materials (like gasoline) in the garage. Store them properly and away from heat sources or potential ignition points."

"Like sheds, garages should be well-ventilated to prevent dampness and fuel fumes from accumulating, so open doors and windows regularly,' says Tony O'Neill. For safety reasons, ensure the mower is stored in a way that it doesn’t obstruct walkways or pose a tripping hazard."

Quinten O'Dea tells us, it is safe to store gas and electric mowers of different sizes in the garage, but "they will bring some of the mess from the decomposing grass with them, so do put some extra effort into cleaning them off periodically."

3. Install a dedicated mower shed, caddy or cabinet

If you don't have a garden shed or garage, or there isn't sufficient space in yours, it's worth investing in a dedicated mower shed, caddy or cabinet for your machine. These low, compact structures can be bought from DIY stores and most can be discreetly situated in a corner of a patio or at the side of the house.

The best mower shed and cabinets are generally made from metal or timber with lockable double doors for easy access and security. When siting your mower shed or cabinet, ensure you have enough room to open the double doors fully and drag your mower out easily. You can even opt for shed shelving ideas to help create some space for all your gardening tools. Remember, a tight squeeze will just make hard work of it, while easy access will ensure your lawn care stays on track.

"Locate the shed or caddy near a pathway or driveway for easy transport of the mower," says Brad Ducat. "This also reduces the risk of damaging your lawn when moving the mower. If you have an electric mower, consider placing the shed or caddy near a power outlet to easily plug in the mower for charging. Ensure the ground where the shed, cabinet or caddy will sit is flat and stable. This prevents instability and potential tipping of the mower or shed. Even though it's a shed or caddy for a mower, ensure there is sufficient ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and ensure air circulation," Brad says this also helps prevent rust and mold — giving it the chance to last a lot longer.

The expert also notes that you should also "avoid placing the shed or caddy in a low-lying area where water can accumulate, as this can lead to water damage or rust on the mower."

4. Hang it up 

If floor space is an issue in your shed or garage, some types of lawn mower, can be hung up on some of the best walls hooks. "Lightweight electric mowers or smaller battery-powered mowers can often be hung from a wall hook," says Tony. "Use heavy-duty wall hooks that can support the mower’s weight. And ensure the hooks are securely mounted into wall studs to prevent accidents. Heavy gas mowers or larger models should not be hung due to their weight and the potential for fuel and oil leaks."

"Traditional gas mowers cannot be hung vertically because the oil and gas will mix within the engine or spill," agrees Quinten. "However, electric lawn mowers can be hung vertically from a wall hook since they do not contain gas or oil that can spill or mix together, plus they are much lighter."

Brad tells us: "Push mowers, especially lightweight and compact models, can also be suitable for hanging on hooks. They typically have a manageable weight and shape that makes them conducive to wall storage". He notes that the mower should hang securely without risk of falling or causing damage. For this he recommends using "heavy-duty hooks specifically designed for holding weight, such as steel hooks rated for tools or equipment".

"Ensure they are securely mounted into wall studs or a solid structure to support the weight of the mower," Brad adds. "The mower should hang evenly and securely. Imbalanced hanging can cause strain on the mower’s frame or handles. And make sure the hooks do not interfere with any sensitive parts of the mower, such as the handle or battery compartment (for cordless mowers)."

5. Cover it with waterproof tarpaulin

If it's not possible to store your lawn mower within a water-tight structure like a shed or garage or a secure cabinet or unit, at the very least, ensure it is not left out exposed to the elements. Rain, wind and even sunshine can damage a lawn mower over time.

"A waterproof tarp, like a waterproof grill cover could be used if you don't have a shed or garage," says Phil Catron, founder, NaturaLawn of America. "Ensure the tarp is securely tied down to protect your mower from rain and UV rays."

FAQS

Where should I store my lawn mower?

Backyard ideas can be quite the challenge if you're trying to piece things together in your space. But when it comes to taking care of your lawn, you'll need tools that work well and function properly. For this, you'll need to store your machines and little nooks away to keep them protected. In this case, the best place to store a lawn mower is a watertight, lockable garage–or shed, as this will protect it from damp, mold and cold, which can cause corrosion and damage.

According to Brad Ducat, Bradley Mowers' expert, "Store the mower on the floor of a shed or garage. Ensure it is placed on a stable surface to prevent tipping. Use a mower mat or platform to protect the floor and mower. Mowers stored in a garage are often more accessible, especially if the garage is easily accessible from the driveway or backyard. This makes it convenient to retrieve and put away the mower.

He continued: "There should be adequate ventilation in the garage or shed, especially if storing gas-powered mowers, to prevent fumes buildup. Avoid extreme temperatures and high humidity if possible, as these can accelerate rust and deterioration. Take measures to prevent rodents or pests from nesting in or around the mower. Consider using pest deterrents if necessary."

Can I leave my lawn mower outside?

It is not a good idea to leave a lawn mower outside for any length of time, due to risk of theft and damage from rain, UV rays etc. "A lawn mower should never be stored outside, but if you need to temporarily, it should have a cover," says Glen Paskett, DIY expert and founder, Saxton Blades. "The ideal location should be cool, dry and secure. This is partly because of the value of a lawnmower, which could increase the chance of theft, but also because of the damage elements can do."

Glen says the constant changing and extreme weather can rust, corrode, or melt elements of your mower. 'A lockable, leak-proof shed or garage would be perfect, ideally covered with a heavy duty tarpaulin cover, giving protection against dust and pests," Glen says. "If you don’t currently have the space for a shed, you could consider building your own DIY outdoor storage containers."

At times, it may seem like the reality of having a dog and a well-kept lawn can't be possible at the same time. However, we believe that having pets should not prevent you from having the landscape of your dreams.

In fact, our garden and landscape experts echo that it's very possible to have the best of both worlds, and repair a dog-damaged lawn to keep your grass looking good. All it takes is a little extra time and effort. No dog damage can't be undone and we've nailed down the top issues your lawn may be struggling from at the hands of your dog, and how to fix it.

These are the lawn care steps you need to take to specifically remedy problems caused by your four-legged friends.

1. Reseeding and Repairing Holes Caused by Dogs

Common things dogs love to do include playing fetch and (unfortunately) digging holes. Now, training can only go so far and sometimes you want to let your pets have their fun in the sun. But if you're interested in returning your lawn to its prime, returfing and reseeding is the way to go. So if you've got lawn care for July on your to-do list, consider adding this crucial task to the lot.

Allison Jacob, a gardening expert at Trimmed Roots, tells us that digging is definitely a common problem that comes with the territory of having pets. 'Some dogs seem to have a natural talent for turning your lawn into a miniature golf course,' she says. 'But fixing these holes is easy.'

Gardening expert Tony O'Neill shares a similar sentiment and explains that the first step to lawn recovery includes filling any holes with a mixture of soil and compost. 'Tamp it down lightly to ensure it's level with the surrounding area,' he says. 'Then spread grass seed over bare patches and lightly rake it into the soil. Be sure to water the area gently but thoroughly.'

In order to protect the new grass, Tony also suggests using temporary fencing or barriers to keep your dog off the reseeded areas until the grass is established.

If you're looking to curb the problem altogether, Allison suggests giving your pets their own stomping ground. 'To prevent future digging, try creating a designated digging area filled with sand or loose soil,' she says. 'Keeping your dog mentally and physically stimulated can also reduce boredom-induced digging.'

Dug-up patches of grass are one of the top tell-tale signs of an unhappy lawn, so the sooner you get to caring for the space, the better.

2. Combating Urine Burns

According to Allison, urine burns are one of the biggest culprits when it comes to doggy damage. 'Those brown patches scattered across your lawn are likely the result of your dog's bathroom breaks,' she notes. 'Dog urine is high in nitrogen, which can "burn" grass when concentrated in one spot.'

To combat this, Allison recommends diluting the urine as soon as possible after your dog does its business. 'A quick spray with the hose can make a big difference,' she says.

Tony finds that organic lawn care in the form of soil conditioner or a dose of gypsum also works wonders to neutralize the excess salts from dog urine. And if you're interested in going the extra mile, he suggests reseeding the affected areas as needed.

For long-term solutions, she suggests training your dog to use a designated area covered in gravel or mulch. This will reduce the overall damage to the lawn while still giving your pup their personal space.

3. Regular Lawn Maintenance

At the end of the day, regular lawn care can only help your outdoor space. And this kind of daily upkeep will help you scale back on the time spent repairing the lawn.

Tony explains that general wear and tear from dogs can also lead to a stressed lawn. So even if your dog has been toilet-trained and is not known to dig up your space, it's likely that their time spent zooming around is slowly but surely affecting the area.

According to Tony, aerating a lawn is key to keeping it healthy over time. 'Regular aeration helps relieve soil compaction and improves root growth,' he explains.

'I also recommend using a pet-friendly, slow-release fertilizer to strengthen the grass and make it more resilient to damage,' he advises. ' And ensure your lawn receives adequate water, especially in high-traffic areas.'

Following these simple steps and adding them to your regular lawn routine will keep it looking lush and sturdy. And this way, you can enjoy the lawn as much as your pet does.

Corsican mint, also known as Mentha requienii in the plant world, is a low growing herb that makes for an attractive lawn and ground cover. Native to Corsica, Sardinia, and Montecristo Island, this herby shrub makes for a perfect practical grass alternative that will give your backyard a luscious green look and also actively help the surrounding wildlife.

With corsican mint there is a specific variety that is low-growing and importantly non-invasive — unlike other mint plants — corsican mint is an excellent lawn-alternative plant that not only looks great but smells great too!

To start your journey on finding sustainable grass alternatives, we’ve spoken to a lawn expert to reveal all their dos and don’ts. Here's what they had to say.

How to grow a Corsican mint lawn

Native plant lawns are becoming increasingly popular and finding the best way to replace turf with a mint lawn can be seriously hard (but satisfying) work.

Doing it right the first time is essential in ensuring your sustainable lawn has a professional long-lasting look. As you embark on this journey, Marek Bowers, founder of the sustainable landscaping company Bolder Green, has given us a step by step guide on how you can grow a corsican mint lawn

1. Remove Existing Turf

Mow the grass short, then use a sod cutter or shovel to cut and lift the turf in manageable sections, and remove it from the area. Marek adds: 'As in insider tip, this part of the process sucks!'

2. Prepare the Soil

Add compost or organic matter to the soil, till to a depth of 6-8 inches, and level the soil with a rake.

3. Plant the Mint

Space Corsican mint plants 12 inches apart, dig holes to accommodate the roots, place the plants in the holes, and gently press down the soil.

4. Initial Watering

Water the newly planted mint thoroughly to help settle the soil and establish the roots.

5. Regular Watering

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged for the first few weeks until the mint establishes itself.

6. Maintenance

Keep the area weed-free, occasionally trim the mint to maintain a tidy appearance, and enjoy your new low-maintenance mint lawn.’

How to care for a Corsican Mint lawn

Lawn care is essential to get the best out of your landscape, but did you know that a corsican mint never needs to be mowed? Surely it's too good to be true? Well, one of the huge advantages of herbaceous lawns like corsican mint is their naturally low-growing habits, meaning you can ditch your mower and leave your sustainable lawn to it. It's time to say goodbye to endless weekends walking up and down your lawn!

Marek explains: ‘Corsican mint requires very little mowing and trimming, making it an ideal low-maintenance ground cover. It grows low to the ground, typically only reaching 1 to 2 inches in height, so it doesn’t need regular mowing like traditional grass lawns.’

But if you do want to get your hands dirty, Marek advises, ‘you might want to trim your Corsican Mint lawn with garden shears or a light-duty trimmer to maintain a tidy appearance or encourage denser growth, but overall, its minimal need for cutting significantly reduces the time and effort required for lawn care.’

Types of mint for your lawn

There are over 7,500 different types of mint, and some of them are extremely invasive, so choosing the right variety of non-invasive mint for your lawn is crucial. Otherwise, you could land yourself in a whole heap of minty-scented trouble!

Sustainable landscaper Marek warns: ‘Unlike other mint varieties, Corsican mint is non-invasive, staying nicely contained while providing excellent ground coverage. I do not recommend other mints as they are incredibly invasive and have seen this sentiment echoed across many other gardeners and landscapers.’

If you’re ever unsure of what type of mint you have, speak to a specialist! Trust us, planting the wrong type of mint is not a mistake you want to be making.

FAQS

What eco-friendly grass alternatives are there for sustainable lawns?

Eco-friendly lawns seem to be a popular grass alternative and they come in all shapes, sizes, and varieties.

But for gardening and landscaping expert Marek, he says Corsican mint is his top pick. He explains: ‘In my opinion, Corsican mint is a fantastic ground cover and lawn replacement – especially for shady, moist areas of your yard. 't has attractive, fluffy foliage that handles foot traffic well, making it great for planting between stepping stones or along walkways. One of its standout features is its dense, compact growth, which prevents weeds from taking hold.’

As well as smelling good, Corsican mint’s famous fragrance actually deters unwanted visitors too. Marek explains ‘As a member of the mint family, Corsican mint has aromatic foliage that naturally deters deer.’

An environmentally friendly alternative

While its luscious greenery is undoubtedly pleasing to look at, traditional lawns can be thirsty plants! Reducing water consumption is a key component of Marek’s sustainable landscaping approach, which is why Corsican mint gets his eco-friendly stamp of approval. Plus, it may just save money on your water bills too!

‘As a sustainable landscaper, I find Corsican mint’s low water requirement particularly appealing. Once established, this plant needs significantly less water than traditional grass lawns, making it ideal for areas with water restrictions or for gardeners aiming to reduce their water usage,’ says gardening expert Marek.

Grass Alternatives to Try in Your Backyard

Turf is out and native plant lawns are officially in. If you’ve grown up in a turf-obsessed family the thought of switching to a native plant lawn may send shivers down your spine, but the reality is we’re all looking for ways to help the environment, and replacing your turf with a more wildlife-friendly sustainable lawn may be a good place to start!

Building a native plant lawn is an art though, doing your research before breaking ground is essential if you’re going to achieve a professional finish with this grass alternative. And who better to advise you on the dos and don’ts of native plant lawns than a sustainable landscaping expert?

With our expert’s top tips on native plant selection, ground preparation and important maintenance tips, your sustainable pollinator-friendly lawn is just a weekend of hard graft away!

What is a native plant lawn?

According to sustainable landscaping expert Marek Bowers, founder of Bolder Green, ‘A native plant lawn is a landscaped area that primarily consists of plants indigenous to the region, which means they are naturally adapted to the local climate, soil, and wildlife.’

Much like planting a vegetable garden, with so many non-native plants available at our fingertips, it’s easy to create a landscape that looks good but maybe isn’t best suited to the land and native wildlife. But this is where native plant lawns really come into their own.

By replacing your lawn with plants and flowers that are native to your location, you’re setting the plant, soil, and surrounding wildlife up for success. Plants native to your area will have natural defence mechanisms that ensure their survival in your climate’s conditions. For example, agave, a plant native to Mexico and the surrounding areas, has exceptional water retention making it perfect for its native drought-prone environment.

What plants should you use for a native plant lawn?

Clover lawns, mint lawns, fescue lawns… it’s easy to get overwhelmed when choosing the right plants for your sustainable lawn.

Expert Marek’s golden rule: stick to plants native to your area.

He says ‘For a native plant lawn, I would typically recommend plants like native grasses, wildflowers, and low-growing shrubs that thrive in your specific area.’

To get you started, Marek’s revealed his favorite sustainable lawn picks for different areas. Just be sure to check what hardiness zone you’re in though, as zones can differ within regions!

Remember to take into account the level of maintenance different plants will require too. Some sustainable lawns will require little to no cutting. But if you’re open to a bit of maintenance, why not mix up your lawn area between native low-growing evergreens and drifts of native wildflowers?

North-East:

Native Grasses
- Little Bluestem
- Switchgrass
- Purple Lovegrass

Wildflowers
- Black-eyed Susan
- New England Aster
- Wild Bergamot

Low-Growing Shrubs
- Sweet Fern
- Lowbush Blueberry
- Bearberry

South-East

Native Grasses
- Gulf Muhly
- Indian Grass
- Purpletop Grass

Wildflowers
- Coreopsis
- Butterfly Weed
- Eastern Purple Coneflower

Low-Growing Shrubs
- Creeping Juniper
- Dwarf Yaupon Holly
- Coastal Dune Prickleypear

Mid-West

Native Grasses
- Prairie Dropseed
- Side-oats Grama
- Big Bluestem

Wildflowers
- Purple Coneflower
- Wild Lupine
- Blazing Star

Low-Growing Shrubs
- Leadplant
- New Jersey Tea
- Creeping Sand Cherry

Mountain

Native Grasses
- Blue Grama
- Mountain Brome
- Western Wheatgrass

Wildflowers
- Blanket Flower
- Rocky Mountain Penstemon
- Scarlet Globemallow

Low-Growing Shrubs
- Kinnikinnick
- Creeping Mahonia
- Silver Sagebrush

South-West

Native Grasses
- Blue Grama
- Buffalograss
- Indian Ricegrass

Wildflowers
- Desert Marigold
- California Poppy
- Desert Globemallow

Low-Growing Shrubs

- Fourwing Saltbush
- Creeping Sage
- Damianita

North-West

Native Grasses
- Idaho Fescue
- Blue Wildrye
- Tufted Hairgrass

Wildflowers
- Oregon Sunshine
- Nodding Onion
- Coastal Strawberry

Low-Growing Shrubs
- Kinnikinnick
- Dwarf Oregon Grape
- Snowberry

Are native plant lawns easy to look after?

A big pro of native plants is its low-maintenance lawn care schedule. Though it can take longer for your lawn to get established in comparison to traditional turf, once your native plants have achieved a decent rooting you’ll be free to ditch the mower, sit back and enjoy your lawn. Plus, zero mowing makes them ideal for gardeners with limited mobility!

Expert Marek says ‘Native plant lawns are generally easier to look after because they require less water (i.e. are drought-tolerant), fertilizers, and pesticides compared to traditional turf lawns. They also tend to be more resistant to local pests and diseases.’

Sustainable lawn plants like Corsican mint are great because their short height requires little to no mowing – maybe just an occasional tidy-up to encourage density. Plus its evergreen drought-tolerant nature will ensure your lawn stays green with far less watering in comparison to turf.

What are the cons of a native plant lawn compared to turf?

So you’ve heard about the positive impacts a native plant lawn can have, but what about the negatives?

Well, embracing nature may mean embracing a more ‘natural’ front yard look. That’s right, no more aesthetically pleasing lawn lines we’re afraid.

Expert Marek explains ‘The cons of a native plant lawn might include a less uniform appearance compared to a traditional turf lawn and the need for some initial research to choose the right plants for your area.’

But just because your lawn has a more natural look, doesn’t mean it can’t look high-end. Lawn edging and bed design still apply to native plant lawns, plus if you opt for a flowering lawn you can choose a flower that fits within your yard’s color palette.

What shouldn't you do when installing native plant lawns?

But before you set off on a big gardening project like installing a sustainable lawn, it’s best to arm yourself with the expert’s big no-gos to ensure you don’t make a costly mistake!

Sustainable expert Marek says there are only two big nos for native lawns: invasive species and over-fertilizing.

‘Big no’s for native plant lawns include invasive garden plant species that can disrupt the local ecosystem and over-fertilizing, as native plants typically thrive in the natural soil conditions of your region,’ says Marek.

Plants such as Corsican mint are becoming increasingly popular for native plant lawns. But some types of mint are extremely invasive! If you’re unsure, always make sure you consult an expert on your plant choice before breaking soil.

What you need to do for your lawn in July will differ depending whether you have cool-season or warm-season grass. However, generally the heat of the summer will impact your lawn and require some diligence wherever you are. 

Some folk have reduced or ditched the traditional grass lawn altogether, opting for clover lawns and wilder styles that benefit pollinators and use less water. However, if you still have a more traditional look, it takes a little effort with lawn care to keep it looking good, particularly when the hot weather strikes.

'Summer has just begun, and the country is under the first nationwide heat dome of the season with temperatures across the country reaching the triple digits,' says Phil Catron, lawn expert and founder, NaturaLawn of America. 

'As we move into July, lawns will continue to come under stress from high temperatures and lack of adequate moisture, leading to drought stress. Caring for a lawn that is under drought stress in July requires careful attention and specific practices to help it survive and recover.'

1. Sharpen mower blades

If you haven't already done so, sharpening mower blades for a clean cut will benefit warm-season grasses, which tend to thrive in lawns in the Central and Southern US.

'Grasses such as Bermuda, Zoysia, and St. Augustine may be most active during the summer months, but that does not mean that they do not face significant challenges once the dog days of summer set in,' says Phil Catron.

'Warm-season grass is susceptible to numerous diseases that are active during the heat and humidity of July. Late evening thunderstorms are common, providing the moisture needed to promote the pathogens of these diseases. 

'Assuring your lawn is mowed with a sharp blade will provide a cleaner cut, permitting the grass to recover from the mowing more quickly. This will reduce the opportunity for many diseases to take hold and cause turf damage.' 

Try this lawn mower blade sharpener from Amazon if you don't have a method to do this already.

2. Raise mower blade height

Those that followed lawn care for June tips may have already raised their mower blade height. However, the advice still applies, so if you haven't yet got around to adjusting your mower blades, there is time and your grass will benefit.

'Altering a few maintenance practices during summer's extreme heat can help cool-season grass survive and thrive through stressful conditions,' says Phil Catron.

'One key adjustment during summer's extreme heat is raising the mowing height to 4-4.5 inches. This simple change provides shade to the grass plants, reducing moisture loss while helping protect them from heat stress.

'Additionally, reducing the frequency of mowing to an every-other-week schedule during extreme heat, can significantly reduce the impact of summer stress on your lawn.' 

3. Move garden toys around

Brown patches on grass caused by paddling pools, splash pads and play houses can be commonplace during the summer, but they can be easily prevented or reduced.

'Move garden toys, such as kiddie paddling pools and slip-and-slide water toys, around the lawn every few days or weekly during summer,' says Kate Copsey, author of Month-by-Month Gardening New York & New Jersey. 

'The constant jumping on the slide, the weight of the pool, and wet feet running over the surrounding grass are not things that a lawn appreciates for long. Additionally, the grass under larger toys needs light to grow.'

'Designating specific areas for activities or sports will surely reduce summer stress,' adds Phil Catron. 'Alternating areas where children or pets use the lawn throughout the summer will allow areas to recover and speed up regeneration coming out of the summer stress period.

4. Adjust your watering frequency

Obviously rainfall is less frequent in the summer and it is often necessary to water your lawn with a hose or irrigation system (ideally with water from a rain barrel). However, the way you water is important and experts agree that it's better to water a lawn deeply but infrequently. This advice applies to both warm-season and cool-season grasses.

'Watering practices are crucial in maintaining your cool-season grass during extreme summer heat,' says Phil Catron. 'Whether the water comes from your hose or mother nature, your lawn should be irrigated weekly to apply one inch of water during this time of year. 

'Water your lawn deeply to encourage deep root growth. Watering deeply once every seven to 10 days is generally better than light watering more frequently. Deep watering encourages roots to grow deeper where moisture is retained longer.

'In the south, July brings intense heat to most areas. During this time, lawns may not receive adequate water to keep the soil moist and the warm-season grass looking happy and healthy. 

'If nature does not provide, water the lawn once a week. Water deeply at the earliest part of the day, allowing the grass blades to dry out. This will minimize the potential for fungal diseases.

'Watering early in the morning also reduces water loss due to evaporation and ensures the grass has access to water during the hottest part of the day,' adds Phil.

5. Allow your grass go brown

There are times, such as during a drought, when it may be necessary to let your grass go brown. But don't panic, the grass will return to green once the rain returns.

'If water restrictions are in place due to a drought, you may have to let the lawn go brown,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author of Month-by-Month Gardening, New England. 'It will bounce back and green up with cooler, wetter weather. 

'In fall, try overseeding your lawn with white clover to help it stay green even during droughts. Clover has deeper roots than lawn grass and is better able to withstand drought.'

'It takes about six weeks of hot weather and drought to kill a well-established lawn, but in hot weather they will go dormant (brown),' says Kate Copsey. 'However, when rain and temperatures moderate slightly, they’ll perk right back up.'

6. Aerate warm-season grass

The best time to aerate a lawn when you have cool-season grass is in the fall, however, the timing is different for those with warm-season grasses.

'Warm-season grasses should be aerated when actively growing,' says Phil. 'Aeration eases any soil compaction, allowing air to penetrate the lawn's roots. Aeration will stimulate root growth, resulting in a heartier lawn that can withstand the high temperatures and reduced moisture that comes in the days of July.'

7. Pull up weeds by hand

There are many good reasons not to spray weeds with toxic herbicides, and the health of your lawn is just one of them.

'Don't spray weeds,' says Phil. 'Although summer weeds will compete with grass for water and nutrients, you should only hand-pull weeds at this time when the lawn is under heat and/or drought stress.' 

With the heat of the sun, the odd downpour and much in bloom, garden tasks can ramp up throughout the summer. One part of the yard that still needs some attention is the lawn.

For healthy grass, the best lawn care for June requires a flexible, yet consistent approach. Of course cool and warm season grasses require different care and maintenance and this will vary across the regions. So we've asked the experts what's best in the different zones. Phil Catron, lawn care expert and founder of NaturaLawn of America tells us: 'Lawn care tasks for the month of June may vary a great deal by location within the United States. The advice for the different regions can be adjusted depending on the weather.'

Here are some lawn care tasks you can follow to get a healthier and well groomed landscape as you ramp up time spent outdoors.

1. Adjust your watering schedule

If you're wondering whether or not you should water a lawn in the evening, this will depend on how much rainfall your region receives during late spring and early summer. A lush green lawn takes a lot of water, so if restrictions are in place, it may be necessary to allow your lawn to go dormant. It will spring back to life as soon as the next rains arrive.

'June marks the beginning of intense heat in the desert Southwest and West regions, so it is essential to adjust your watering schedule accordingly,' says Phil Catron. 'Watering your lawn deeply and infrequently encourages deep root growth and drought resistance. Try to water in the early morning to minimize evaporation and fungal growth. Consider investing in a drip irrigation system or soaker hoses to deliver water directly to the roots and reduce water loss to evaporation'.

He continues: 'This month also typically marks the onset of hotter temperatures in the southern United States, which leads to increased water evaporation and stress on warm-season grasses too,' continues Phil. 'Again, water deeply and infrequently early in the morning, to encourage deep-root growth and drought tolerance. Try to provide about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, remembering to adjust the amount based on rainfall and soil moisture levels. Installing a simple rain gauge to monitor rainfall accurately will help you adjust your irrigation schedule accordingly.'

While the northern United States may experience cooler temperatures compared to other regions, the climate can vary widely from state to state. However, Phil Catron states that adequate watering is still essential for maintaining a healthy lawn. 'Adjust your schedule and quantity based on rainfall and soil moisture levels, but aim to provide about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week in the morning, as this allows the grass to absorb moisture before the heat of the day,' says Phil.

Garden writer and author of, Month-by-Month Gardening New York & New Jersey, Kate Copsey tells us: 'Cool-weather grasses go dormant in long stretches of hot summer days. That green grass can be kept alive by watering well and often, but unless you have just a small patch or in-ground irrigation, this is a lot of work for summer. A weekly 1-inch watering is much better for a lawn than daily sprinkling with the hose or irrigation system. Longer, less frequent watering forces grass roots to grow deeper so they can withstand short-term droughts better'.

2. Check your mower blades

In order to maintain your lawn in June and throughout the summer, you'll need to have the best gardening tools and that means maintaining the health of your lawn mower. Be sure to regularly check on the blades and check to see if it is properly adjusted to right setting for your type of grass.

'Raising the cutting height of your lawn mower to a higher setting during the summer months helps the grass withstand periods of drought and reduces stress on the lawn,' says Tony O'Neill, an expert gardener and founder of Simplify Gardening. 'Taller grass blades help shade the soil, which reduces water evaporation and promotes deeper root growth. This practice contributes to a healthier, more drought-resistant lawn.'

3. Mow high

If your lawn has had a growth spurt, your instinct may be to just mow it down. However all gardening experts caution against cutting grass too short, as this does not encourage a healthy, lush lawn.

'In the southern states maintain a regular mowing schedule in June, but be mindful of the height at which you cut your grass,' says Phil Catron. 'For warm-season grasses like Bermuda grass, Zoysia grass, and St. Augustine grass, set your mower blades to a height of around 2.5 to 3.5 inches. Avoid cutting more than one-third of the grass blade length at a time to prevent stress on the grass. Mow when the grass is dry to achieve a cleaner cut, and alternate mowing patterns to prevent soil compaction and encourage upright growth'.

Phil continues: 'Proper mowing practices are vital for promoting a healthy lawn in the northern United States too. During June and July, grass can sometimes go dormant. When this occurs, there’s no need to mow regularly on a weekly basis. Wait until the lawn is growing and moisture returns before bringing the mower back out'.

'If you are irrigating your lawn, then mowing is fine but always maintain the appropriate cutting height, typically between 3 to 4 inches. As with warm-season grasses, avoid cutting more than one-third of the grass blade length and keep mower blades sharp to achieve a clean cut and vary the mowing pattern to promote even growth. Always mow your lawn when the grass is dry to prevent clumping and avoid mowing during the heat of the day to minimize stress on the grass,' he notes.

4. Fertilize warm-season grasses

If you fertilized your cool-season grass in the fall, or spring, many gardeners agree it's not necessary to fertilize your garden right now. In fact, adding unnecessary artificial fertilizer can cause more harm than good. If you're unsure, get a professional soil test done to check the pH and see if it has sufficient levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Alternatively, if you have mowed your lawn, leaving a light layer of clippings will fertilize the soil naturally. 'The only lawns in New York and New Jersey that need fertilizer in June are those that are newly seeded or lawns in cooler geographic areas where they're not yet fertilized,' writes Kate Copsey. 'Most cool-season grasses don’t need much in the way of spring fertilizer.'

Although unlikely, if you do need to fertilize cool-season grass, Phil Catron suggests applying an organic slow-release, balanced fertilizer. 'This will support healthy growth and root development,' he says. 'Watering your lawn lightly after fertilizing helps activate the nutrients and ensure they penetrate the soil effectively.'

Warm-season grasses, which are brown in winter, however are a different story. 'June is an excellent time to fertilize warm-season grasses such as Bermuda grass, St. Augustine grass, and Zoysia grass,' says Phil. 'Apply a slow-release, organic nitrogen fertilizer formulated for Western soils to provide essential nutrients without promoting excessive growth. Always follow the product label for application rates and timing. Avoid fertilizing during periods of drought or extreme heat, as this can stress the grass and increase the risk of fertilizer burn.'

Expert gardener Tony O'Neill says: 'Applying an organic, slow-release fertilizer will nourish your lawn without the harsh chemicals found in many traditional products. Organic lawn care fertilizers improve soil health over time, promoting a lush and healthy lawn. They release nutrients slowly, which ensures that the grass isn't overwhelmed and burnt by a sudden influx of chemicals'.

All in all, June is an important month for your lawn, and often one of the best times to fully enjoy before the real challenges of a hot summer. Getting ahead with these tasks now can really help your grass look its best in the months to come.

Lawn tasks for May will vary depending where you live and the weather you experience. However, if you do what is recommended in your region, you will be rewarded with strong turf that looks good and needs less maintenance in the coming months.

Some lawn care tasks are universal, even if they are time-sensitive, such as when to mow, rake or aerate. The main goal is for healthy soil, as this is literally, at the root of strong and healthy grass.

Quick fixes can cause more problems and expense in the long run–and may even prevent you from enjoying your garden.

According to a survey by NaturaLawn of America in honor of National Lawn Care month in April, 56% of Americans are less likely to host an event if their yard doesn't look great.

So don't miss out on summer fun. For a lawn that looks good, here are the tasks to do in May.

1. Clear up debris

Clearing up debris is important, as it's time to start mowing your lawn (if you haven't already, or as long as you're not taking part in No Mow May), and getting your yard ready for summer. Whether any debris is due to minor storm damage or bits strewn about in the wind, a quick tidy will ensure the path is clear for mowing and other lawn tasks.

'Cleaning up any leftover debris from winter or early spring, such as leaves or branches, will assist with maintaining a thicker lawn,' says Phil Catron, President and founder of NaturaLawn of America.

'Doing this as soon as possible is the best way to prevent any harm to your grass or possibly your lawn equipment.'

2. Rake your lawn

Once you've cleared up any debris on the surface, raking your lawn will help to improve its health.

'A light raking over your lawn after the snowfall has melted will increase air circulation and reduce the chances of snow mold occurring,' says Phil Catron.

'In addition, raking your grass will help clear off any smaller debris, such as acorns or small tree twigs, which may cause bare spots or quickly dull your mower blade if not removed from the lawn.'

3. Get a soil test

Blithely applying fertilizer to grass can cause more harm than good, not only to your lawn, but to local waterways and wildlife. In some states, phosphate fertilizers have been banned, due the runoff into local waterways.

Too much nitrogen can cause issues too. Knowing what nutrients your soil does or doesn't require via a test will ensure you get the balance right.

'At a minimum of every three years, test your soil or have a local lawn care company test it,' says Phil Catron. 'Administering lawn applications without this information is not only a waste of financial resources, but it may also have unnecessary negative impacts on the environment.' For a DIY option, try a lawn soil test kit, like this one from Walmart.

'Applying too much quick release artificial nitrogen fertilizer may make the lawn green up fast, but it can also lead to excessive top growth at the expense of minimizing important root growth. Excessive applications of nitrogen in the spring will also lead to major lawn disease problems in late spring and early summer.'

4. Aerate your lawn

Aerating your lawn helps water and nutrients seep into the soil. If you didn't have a chance to aerate your lawn in April, there is still time to do it in May, according to Charlie Nardozzi, author, New England Month-by-Month Gardening.

You'll need to know how to aerate a lawn to proceed. 'Water the entire yard lightly for a few hours before you aerate it to ensure that the soil is moist—but don’t overwater or the machine will become bogged down with mud,' cautions Charlie.

'Set the depth gauge on the coring machine to maximum and run the machine back and forth across the lawn in one direction. Then run it again, perpendicular to the original direction.

'Allow the cores pulled up by the aerator to dry for a day, then gently rake across them to break them up and help them decompose faster.'

5. Patch bare spots with seed

If you didn't have time to do this in April, you can still patch any bare spots of cool season grass with seed, removing any weeds first.

'Rake the soil so it’s loose to 6 inches deep and amend the soil with compost and fertilizer, based on a soil test first,' says Charlie Nardozzi.'Keep newly seeded lawns and bare patches well watered with at least 1 inch of water a week.'

'Don’t fertilize newly sown lawns now—wait until fall. In fact, if you’re planning on fertilizing your established lawn only once, it’s better to do it in fall than spring.'

6. Start a clover lawn for pollinators

Transforming a regular lawn into a clover lawn can impact nature positively. It takes far less work to maintain too. If you don't want to re-wild a whole lawn, leave a small patch of your back yard to grow and sprinkle over some clover seed native to your region.

According to gardener, Paul Avellino of @avellinofarms, clover and native grasses are drought-resistant and naturally fertilize the soil. 'This not only saves water and reduces pollution, it creates a lush resilient landscape that thrives with minimal maintenance,' says Paul.

'Clover can be seeded over your existing lawn. I like to throw it down if I notice a rainy week in the forecast in spring.'

7. Mow grass to 3" high

Some wildlife charities encourage #NoMowMay in order to help hungry and endangered pollinators that feed on clover, daisies or other wildflowers in lawns. This coincides with the trend for re-wilding your yard. However, if you're a stickler for a perfectly manicured lawn, it's time to get the mower out.

'Cutting the lawn and letting the clippings return to the lawn, rather than bagging them, is a good practice,' says Kate Copsey, author of New York & New Jersey Month-by-Month Gardening. 'Mowing lawns to the height of about 3 inches and having a healthy stand of grass goes a long way toward avoiding weed problems.'

'Mowing high to three inches allows the grass to develop a strong root system that results in a lush lawn,' adds Charlie Nardozzi. 'A thick lawn is your best deterrent for weeds and will be less likely to suffer during dry periods.'

8. Check that your irrigation system is working

In some areas, April sees a lot of rainfall, so it may not yet be necessary to water your lawn in May. However, it's worth inspecting any sprinkler systems or equipment, before the hot weather arrives.

'Most years there’s no need to water New York or New Jersey lawns during May, but it’s a good time to check that your in-ground irrigation system is working,' says Kate Copsey.

'Clear nozzles and make sure that they’re delivering water where they should, and repair any damaged lines so that the system will work correctly when you need it in the summer.'

9. Schedule preventative crab grass control

'Annual weed grasses can be dealt with by applying a pre-emergent treatment, this month, prior to the seeds germinating,' says Kate Copsey. Try this Scott's Halts from Amazon for this.

'For crabgrass, this is when the soil temperature is 60°F. Although, don’t apply pre-emergent if you plan on reseeding a lawn because the treatment stops germination of any seed, including grass seed, for as long as three months.'

Springtime calls for colorful blooming gardens and lush green lawns. And while the general upkeep of your front lawn or your backyard can cost a little more than anticipated, we've come across one particular gardening hack can cost as little as $5 and is completely organic and sustainable.

So what is this wonder ingredient? Well, it's something you'd usually find in your bathroom, not your garden shed. It's Epsom salt you may want to add to your arsenal of gardening essentials, and the experts seem to agree it's a good choice for better lawn care. Who knew this personal care product could contribute to the beauty of your home's lawn? A pinch of Epsom salt might be just what you need to keep your yard fresh and healthy.

What is Epsom salt?

Epsom salt appears to be the latest trick in the gardening community and this is one hack that should not be gatekept. Gardening expert, Tony O'Neill tells us that Epsom salt consists of magnesium and sulfur, both vital nutrients for plant health. 'Magnesium is a critical component of chlorophyll, it's the compound that gives plants their green color and plays a crucial role in photosynthesis. While sulfur helps improve the efficiency of other key plant nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus,' says Tony.

Outside the plant world, Epsom salt is an age-old product that is commonly found in beauty cabinets. This multi-purpose household item is used as a bath salt to relieve stress, as an exfoliant for both skin and hair, and has also been known to be a great soaking remedy for muscle soreness. However, it has recently been found to be a welcome addition to yards for improved lawn health.

How to use epsom salt for lawn care

Zahid Adnan, founder of The Plant Bible, tells us that to use Epsom salt effectively on your lawn, it's important to apply it at the right time and in the right quantities. 'Typically, a dilute solution of Epsom salt can be sprayed or watered onto the lawn during the growing season. This can help address magnesium deficiencies in the soil and promote healthy grass growth,' says Zahid.

While we do encourage using Epsom salt while caring for your backyard, Zahid also warns against overapplying Epsom salt, as excessive magnesium can disrupt the balance of other nutrients in the soil and lead to negative effects on plant health. Additionally, Zahid informs us that Epsom salt should not be seen as a substitute for comprehensive soil testing and fertilization practices.

Tony suggests testing your soil to confirm a deficiency in magnesium to avoid oversaturating your lawn (you can find soil test kits on Amazon). He also recommends regularly aerating your lawn and removing thatch build-up can also help improve the effectiveness of Epsom salt by facilitating better soil penetration. All in all, this inexpensive and impressively helpful gardening trick is one that can transform your lawn from tired to thriving.

Our top buys for a healthy lawn

With spring at last in our midst, it's time to turn some attention toward your backyard. After a harsh season of neglect, your outdoor space is probably crying out for some TLC, not least of all your lackluster lawn.

According to professional gardeners, it's vital you tend to your turf this time of year. 'April is a critical month for lawn maintenance because it prepares the soil for summer growth by utilizing the rising soil temperature to promote robust root development,' says Matthew Wilson, lawn care specialist at Handy Gardeners.

So, before you can enjoy warm sunny days sprawled out on a luscious bed of grass, you'll need to carry out some essential lawn care jobs during this prime growing season. If you want your backyard to look bright and healthy throughout the rest of spring and beyond, here are six lawn care tasks to carry out in April.

1. Treat with a fertilizer

Fertilizing your lawn is a crucial lawn care task to carry out in April as it prepares your lawn for rapid growth during these warmer months. 'April is when you should apply your first round of fertilizer,' says Jeremy Yamaguchi, CEO of Lawn Love. 'It’s the best month to start for both warm and cool-season grasses, though after April how often you should fertilize your lawn will vary.'

'For warm-season grasses you should apply round two of fertilizer in June and round three in September, while for cool-season grasses you should apply round two in early September and round three in late October,' he adds.

You can fertilize your lawn using liquid or granular feed, but Matthew Wilson of Handy Gardners recommends using a slow-release fertilizer. 'This can aid in the progression of the roots to healthy and robust lengths, making the grass ready for the hotter periods that come soon,' he says.

2. Aerate your lawn

Aerating your lawn is also essential in April. 'This process allows oxygen, water, and nutrients to penetrate built-up grass or lawn thatch, which can be detrimental to soil health,' explains Kenny Kwiatkowski, founder of Grass Hole System. 'I've found that lawns with compacted soil or heavy thatch cover are more susceptible to damage, including that which can be caused by mowers or trimmers. Aerating helps in preventing compaction, promoting root growth and improving drainage, making it a key step in spring lawn care.'

Matthew adds that soil decompression can often be caused by winter conditions, making April an especially good time to aerate your lawn. 'During this phase, roots develop better, soil structure is further improved, and the impact of the manufactured fertilizers is maximized, making the vegetation of the expected grade healthier and more resilient,' he says.

When it comes to how to aerate a lawn handheld aerators or shoe clamps work just as well as rolling machines if you have a small garden, but for larger areas, you might want to consider a rolling lawn aerator like this one, from Walmart.

3. Resume regular mowing (if you haven't already)

'April is usually the time of year when grass is ready for regular mowing in most areas of the country,' explains Ryan Farley CEO of Lawn Starter. 'Temperatures will have warmed up enough and grass should be tall enough to warrant weekly or so mowing.' So, for a tidy backyard or a front yard that delivers on curb appeal, be sure to resume regular mowing this month (if you haven't yet already).

'Starting your mowing routine in April sets the stage for the type of lawn you’ll enjoy during the summer,' adds Kenny. 'However, it's crucial not to cut the grass too short as this can stress the lawn and make it more prone to weeds and diseases.'

According to Matthew, mowing this time of year also promotes parallel blade growth which prevents the buildup of thatch. 'It's important to change the mowing height to accommodate the changed growth rate properly while keeping the grass at the desired height so that it well suits the particular grass specie,' he adds.

4. Up your watering routine 

April can be a wet month for some, but it's also the month where we welcome some warmer weather, which will require an uptick in your watering routine. 'By making the lawn irrigation schedule for April comprehensive enough to ease high-temperature instances, you can produce a beautiful grass lawn,' says Matthew.'

When it comes to when to water your lawn, watering during the early morning is preferable. This is largely considered the optimal time of day by gardeners because the warmth of the sun won't evaporate the moisture too quickly. Failing that, watering your lawn in the evening is also a good idea. Be sure to use a sprinkler system like this one, from Target, if you don't already have an irrigation system to help penetrate your whole lawn.

5. Focus on weed control

While April is a prime month for grass growth, it's also the primary growing season for weeds, too. 'April tends to be too late for a pre-emergent weed killer, but you can certainly begin removing weeds you see cropping up during this month, either by pulling them by hand or by applying a post-emergent treatment,' says Ryan.

If it's still cool enough for a pre-emergent in your region (they should be applied before ground temperatures reach 55 degrees Fahrenheit) Matthew says it's the best way to remove weeds from a lawn and recommends applying early this month.

'April is a key time for weed preemption because the measures can prevent the propagation and spread of widely occurring weeds, such as dandelions and crabgrass, at the early stages of development,' he says. 'Utilizing the pre-emergent herbicides that prevent weeds from sprouting and germinating will help the lawn have its best-looking and healthiest appearance.'

6. Overseed as needed

Overseeding is the process of adding new, improved grass seed into worn-out or damaged patches of your turf to improve its health and density. It's a super quick and easy task to carry out, but it could make all the difference to the overall look of your lawn.

'Watching or returfing areas of the lawn that have no grass or are just getting spotty wool in the spring will also be necessary to cover compacted soil or areas that were affected by winter,' notes Matthew. 'It should thus be started early in the month to cater for possible seed germination and to enable the seedlings to adjust, thus avoiding the heat of summer that might follow.'

Carry out these six expert-approved lawn tasks this April and you'll be on your way to the most luscious-looking lawn in no time, ready for spring and summer garden parties on your bright green grass!

March came around far quicker than any of us anticipated, and that means spring is finally on the horizon. Whilst we're all looking forward to the warmer months your lawn is probably not looking its best, so a little bit of TLLC (read: 'tender loving lawn care') is almost certainly in order. 

In the gardening world, March is an important month for preparing your backyard for the season ahead, and paying some attention to your lawn will ensure gorgeous grass come spring. 'Generally, in March, you should be taking care of the lawn care tasks that will set up your lawn for the healthiest growth in the warmer months ahead,' says Ryan Farley, CEO of LawnStarter. 

Here, we asked Ryan and some other experts what we need to do to mow through our lawn to-do list this month and grow the healthiest grass possible. Here's what they had to say. 

1. Remove debris

The first step in prepping your backyard for spring is getting rid of anything littering your lawn that may have built up over the colder months. This might seem like a long and tedious process, but thoroughly readying your grass before you start any actual lawn care will be worth it in the long run.

'Kickstart your lawn care for the season by raking the lawn to remove any leaves, twigs, or other debris that may have accumulated over the winter,' says Matthew Koch Ph.D., Director of Biotechnology, Genetics, Lawn Fertilizer, and Grass Seed at Scotts Miracle-Gro. 'This allows for better air circulation and prevents mold or disease.'

2. Aerate

Over winter, soil often becomes compacted, which is not conducive to a luscious lawn in your garden. To combat this, be sure to aerate your lawn. 'Aerate the lawn to improve drainage and allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate the soil more effectively,' says Matthew. Simply use a gardening fork to make holes throughout your lawn, which will allow for deeper rooting in any new growth.

3. Overseed

Overseeding is a technique which involves sowing new grass over your already existing lawn. This might seem pointless, but it's a natural and easy way to thicken your lawn and crowd out any of those pesky weeds. 

'If there are bare patches or thin areas in your lawn, overseeding can help fill them in for denser growth,' says Matthew. 'Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix and EZ Seed, Sun and Shade grass seed are great options to apply in the spring.'

4. Feed

If you're seeding your lawn this spring, making sure to feed your grass early will help promote growth. Matthew suggests a fertilizer like Scotts Turf Builder. 'It's the perfect lawn food for established lawns and also prevents weed seeds from germinating,' he says. This will also make any weeding tasks in spring and summer a lot less laborious. Make sure you don't overfertilize, however, as this is one of the most common gardening mistakes made by beginners.  

5. Mow regularly

Mowing might be your least favorite chore, but it will help support healthy grass and roots. 'As the weather warms up, grass starts growing more quickly,' says Matthew. 'Set your mower to the highest setting to promote deep rooting through spring in preparation for the hot and dry summer months.' This will also keep your lawn looking neat and tidy for an enviable front yard. 

6. Apply Herbicide and Pesticide

If you do struggle with weeds in your lawn (don't we all?), March is also a great time to apply some pre-emergent herbicide. 'This can help you get ahead of weed growth early on, which means a healthier and fuller lawn all spring,' says Ryan Farley of LawnStarter. 

Ryan also recommends fertilizing your lawn for the first time in March, once the ground has warmed up, your grass is turning greener and, you're noticing some fresh new growth. 'If needed, you might also consider testing your soil before fertilizing to ensure you're delivering exactly the nutrients your soil needs,' he says. Understanding the pH of your soil will also help you to choose the most suitable plants to grow for your lawn type, and all you need is a tool like this one, from Amazon.

7. Water

Knowing when to water your garden is key to flourishing plants, and the same goes for your lawn. If you're lucky enough to live somewhere that isn't constantly rainy, it could be time to start thinking about watering your lawn this month. 

'Depending on your climate and local weather conditions, you may need to start watering your lawn in March,' says Matthew. 'Water very deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth.' Soak your grass really well, until you see puddles forming, and water in the early morning or evening to stop the water from evaporating.

8. Inspect for pests and diseases

Finally, keep an eager eye out for signs of pests or diseases, like brown patches or chewed grass blades. 'Early detection is important and allows for quick treatment, which can minimize damage to your lawn,' says Matthew. 

Now your grass will grow luscious and healthy, and you'll be ready once spring arrives!

Knowing when to fertilize a lawn after winter isn't just good gardening practice, it's a legal requirement in some states. Fertilizing your lawn too early can also be ineffective–and even detrimental. 

'Fertilizing the lawn is a major part of lawn care, but doing it too early wastes money and chemicals,' says Kate Copsey, author of Month-by-Month Gardening New York & New Jersey.

Kate also cautions that lawn fertilizer must not be applied between 1 December-1 March in New York, or from 15 November-1 March in New Jersey. 

Of course fertilizer for your lawn is a controversial choice, and not everyone chooses to add chemicals to their backyard. But if you do, make sure to check local limitations. There are buffer zones of 20-foot in New York and 25-foot in New Jersey between the lawn being fertilized and any waterways, to prevent pollution. There are also limits on phosphorous levels, so check what they are, or whether they apply, where you live.

'Excess phosphorus, which drains into waterways, contaminates lakes and rivers and has a detrimental effect on wildlife that depends on those waters,' explains Kate.

1. Know your grass

To know when it is the best time to fertilize your lawn, you'll need to know what type of grass you have. 

'Most New York and New Jersey lawns contain cool-weather grasses, which include rye grass, fescues, and Kentucky bluegrass,' says Kate Copsey. 'These stay green from the time the snow melts through the first snows of next winter.

'For cool season grasses in this region a light fertilizer in mid-spring (usually late March or early April) can be applied, followed by a second fertilizer in September. 

'If the weather has been mild all of March and the grass is nicely greened up from winter, then a first application of fertilizer is fine. If you still have a soggy lawn with areas of snow or water that is more brown than green, then hold off until April,' warns Kate.

'Warm-season grasses perform best with early season fertilizer. A second summer application is preferred to a fall application when the grasses are going dormant (at about 50⁰F),' she adds.

2. Do a soil test

'Doing a soil test first is essential to understand what nutrients your soil may be lacking,' says Tony O'Neill, founder, Simplify Gardening. 'Over-fertilizing can lead to excessive growth, making your lawn more susceptible to diseases and pests.'

This soil test kit is only $11.99 at Walmart, and is good enough to tell you the basics of what you need.

'All fertilizer containers display three numbers on the front of the bag, even if one of the numbers is zero,' explains Kate. 'These are known as NPK. The letters represent nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, the three main nutrients necessary for good growth, and the numbers represent the percentage of each nutrient.

'Without a soil test, a typical recommended lawn fertilization rate is about 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. Make sure you sweep up all chemicals that end up on the path or driveways to keep the product out of the street or storm sewers.'

3. Wait until the grass is growing

As well as the type of grass you have, and the soil quality, the best time to fertilize your lawn is also dependent on your region and its weather conditions.  

'If you discover that your soil is lacking nutrients and you do need to fertilize your lawn after winter, a good time is in the early spring or when the soil temperature reaches about 55ºF,' says Tony. 'This is typically when grass starts growing and can readily absorb the nutrients. I recommend using a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer to provide a steady supply of nutrients.'

'In most areas of New England, March and April are too early to fertilize the lawn,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author of Month-by-Month Gardening New England. 'Wait until the grass is actively growing in May to apply fertilizer, or wait until September.

'If you’re planning on fertilizing your established lawn once in the year, it’s better to do it in fall than spring. Fertilizer applied in spring goes mostly to encourage grass shoot growth. 

'That’s the quick green-up we often see after fertilizing. When applied in fall, the fertilizer helps the roots grow stronger instead of encouraging shoot growth only. This makes for a stronger lawn grass that will green up faster and fill in quicker in spring.'

Lawn fertilizers and enhancers to buy now

Moss growing on lawns isn't harmful. In fact, it can be beneficial, protecting tree roots from excess heat, soaking up rainfall and providing a home for beneficial bugs to name a few. However, some gardeners aren't keen on its appearance. If you're someone who prefers a pristine patch of grass, you may want to know how to get rid of moss in lawns. 

Spraying toxic chemicals can harm the delicate eco-system in our gardens and will only provide a temporary solution if the underlying lawn care issue is not dealt with. Thankfully there are a number of natural methods to remove moss and prevent its growth.

'It's quite common to find moss on a lawn and it isn't necessarily a problem,' says Julie Henderson, garden advisor at the Royal Horticultural Society. 'It can have benefits, such as keeping the lawn green, it's nice and spongy to walk on and birds use it to line their nests. But if you do decide to remove it, there are some easy ways.'

1. Remove the moss with a rake

Moss is a non-flowering plant with barely any roots, (it's not a weed or a fungus), so raking it up with an ordinary garden rake is the easiest method of removal. 'Raking is simple and great exercise but another way to reduce moss without raking or using chemicals is to use a bacteria-based product like MO Bacter,' says Julie Henderson, garden advisor at the Royal Horticultural Society. 

'The bacteria digests the moss and it also contains an organic fertilizer to help strengthen your grass. Apply a handful per square yard in mild, damp weather in spring. It's best to do it just after mowing, follow the instructions and scatter it evenly on the lawn.' 

'Using non-chemical methods to get rid of moss is better for pets and it eliminates the conditions that make it possible for moss to grow,' says garden blogger, Tony O'Neill, Simplify Gardening. 

'Raking is effective for small patches of moss in your lawn. For a more extensive moss problem, use a tool such as a mower dethatching blade (like this universal one from Amazon).'

2. Test and adjust the soil pH

Healthy soil and sunlight are required for lush lawns and disease-free gardens in general, and moss growth is a sign of an unhealthy lawn in some respect.

'Moss is often a problem on lawns growing in part shade,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author, Month-by-Month Gardening New England. 'Moss grows because the lawn grass isn’t getting enough sun, the soil pH is too low, or the soil is thin because of underlying rocks or ledge. You can correct some of these conditions to eliminate the moss and bring lawn grass back in those areas.'

'First, rake out the moss,' says Charlie Nardozzi,  'Then, based on a soil test, add lime to raise the pH to between 6.5 and 7.0. The soil is the foundation of your garden, and having healthy, fertile soil will reduce overall maintenance.'

3. Trim trees to allow more light and topdress the lawn

A thick healthy lawn won't allow moss to thrive, so ensuring your grass has the best conditions and is well maintained is key. It might be too much outdoor shade created by trees that is causing your grass problems.

'Prune tree branches to allow more light into the area and topdress the lawn with compost,' continues Charlie Nardozzi. 'Sow grass seeds, and hopefully the lawn will grow in thick.

'Moss isn’t all bad. If you have a moist area under evergreens, moss may be the perfect groundcover solution. Moss looks inviting, but it isn’t as sturdy as grass, so don’t plan on walking on it much.'

4. Aerate and dethatch your lawn

Even if you get rid of moss, it may return, if you don't address the cause. Maintaining soil health and encouraging good grass growth is the best way to prevent moss from coming back. 

If you aerate a lawn, it will reduce soil compaction, support adequate drainage and help the health of your lawn.

Moss usually thrives because of an underlying problem in your lawn according to Tony O'Neill. 'This could include poor drainage, shade, acidic soil and lack of aeration,' he says.

'Good aeration improves drainage and guarantees lawn grass receives enough nutrients and water to thrive. Improving drainage discourages moss growth, as it thrives in damp areas.

'Thatches block effective drainage in the lawn too, so dethatch regularly. And avoid cutting grass too short, as that can damage the roots and give moss a chance to grow.'

5. Choose the best grass or shrubs for shady spots

According to the RHS, when re-seeding grass in shaded spots, use a shade-tolerant grass seed mix or turf. 'Most species of grass need four to six hours of full sunlight every day to grow well,' says the RHS expert.

If your lawn still struggles to grow well under the shaded canopy of a large tree, consider growing plants that love shady gardens, such as ferns or pretty shrubs instead. 

'Sowing shade-tolerant shrubs, groundcovers and perennials, such as pachysandra in shady spots under trees is a good option to prevent moss growth,' says Tony O'Neill. 

Perfectly manicured lawns may be giving way to a wilder style, but there are still many who have a lawn and want it to look good. If that's you, this ultimate guide to lawn care is what you need to keep your grass healthy and green this year. 

From aerating and feeding to watering and weeding, our garden experts highlight the tasks that will ensure your lawn stays lush. As well as when to carry out particular tasks, you'll discover when to leave your lawn alone. 

'Lawn care is an evolving practice, but the basics remain constant,' says Tony O'Neill, founder, Simplify Gardening. So what do you need to know? 

1. Do a soil test

The biggest determinant of a healthy lawn is healthy soil. Grass can't grow well if it doesn't have a good foundation rich in nutrients and life.

'Starting with a soil test determines your lawn's specific needs,' explains Tony O'Neill. 'Healthy soil supports beneficial microorganisms which are necessary for your grass to take up nutrients from the soil.'

A soil test will show which nutrients, if any, your soil is lacking. This will guide you to the right fertilizer to buy and apply–if necessary. This test kit is only $11.99 from Walmart and tells you everything you need to know.

2. Fertilize if required

Fertilizing a lawn is not a case of more equals better. Over-fertilizing a lawn can damage it, which is why a soil test to determine nutrient levels is important. 

'In terms of fertilization, timing and the right type of fertilizer for your lawn type are crucial,' says Tony. 'Organic fertilization brings beneficial microorganisms to the soil, which help the grass absorb nutrients better and helps strengthen your lawn.'

'If you fertilize your lawn only once a year, do so in September,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author of Month-by-Month Gardening, New England. 'If you plan on fertilizing in the spring as well, apply a fertilizer with a 3-1-2 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This fertilizer on Amazon for $35.99 is ideal.

'In some areas, applying phosphorous fertilizer is banned due to runoff causing pollution in waterways. Look for no-phosphorous lawn fertilizers at your local garden center.'

'Most fescues and cool-weather grasses do better with a fall fertilization and a small boost in spring,' says Kate Copsey, author of Month-by-Month Gardening New York & New Jersey. 

'Warm-season Bermuda grasses, which are brown in winter, benefit from spring fertilizer after the brown grass turns an even green.'

3. Regular mowing

Mowing may feel like a chore but it's an important part in keeping a lawn healthy. Although, cutting grass too short, too often will weaken it and allow weeds to grow. So only mow the grass when it is actively growing and "mow high", leaving grass blades around three inches tall. 

'Regular mowing is critical,' says Tony. 'But only trim when needed, remember to keep the mower blades sharp and never cut more than one-third of the grass blade height. This prevents stress on the grass and keeps it healthier.

'Grass that's around three inches high shades the soil and helps prevent weed growth too.' 

'In the spring wait until the grass soil is dried out to run the mower,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'Leave the clippings to add fertilizer to the lawn.'

4. Aerate your lawn annually

Aerating your lawn is a maintenance task that will encourage healthy grass growth. It can be done with a core aeration machine, which removes plugs of soil. Aerate either in the spring or fall. 

'Consider aerating your lawn annually to improve nutrient and water absorption,' says Tony. 'Aeration helps to get rid of compaction, so that water, air and nutrients that improve soil health can circulate and strengthen the grass roots.'  

5. Reseed bare patches

Reseeding a lawn is best done in the fall, however, small patches of bare grass can be reseeded in the spring.

'Keep newly seeded or patched lawns evenly watered so the top few inches of soil stays moist,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'This is critical for even and complete lawn grass germination.'

'In New York and New Jersey, lawns can still be patched in mild winter areas, but new grass needs a few weeks to establish and seed should not be sown in areas where the frost date is early- or mid-October,' says Kate Copsey. This lawn seed from Target is what you're after.

6. Water when needed

Whether–or when to–water your grass will largely depend on the amount of rainfall in your region. 

'Watering should be infrequent but deep, encouraging the roots to grow deeper,' says Tony. 'Ideally, one to two inches of water or rain weekly.'

Obviously if you're prone to droughts or watering bans in your area, it won't be possible, or ethical, to water your lawn during the summer.

'Decide in May if you want to keep the lawn green or let it go dormant when summer heat and droughts arrive,' says Kate Copsey. 'Cool-weather lawns can be kept green with frequent irrigation, but without that they’ll return to green when summer temperatures moderate.

'A rain gauge [like this $24 one from Amazon] that measures what moisture the lawn receives at any particular time is helpful in deciding whether it needs watering or not. You can also just observe the grass; if the grass springs back when you walk on it, then it is fine. If it stays flat for a minute, it needs water.'

Charlie Nardozzi suggests applying enough water to lawns to prevent them from going brown and dormant, if possible.

'However, if water restrictions are in place due to a drought, you may have to let the lawn go brown,' he says. 'It will bounce back and green up with cooler, wetter weather.

'Avoid watering it heavily once it’s gone dormant, unless you can keep it well watered the rest of the summer. It’s harmful to the lawn to come in and out of dormancy in summer.'

7. Rake and remove thatch

Lawns benefit from raking both in the spring and fall to remove dead grass, thatch, moss and leaves, depending on the season.  

'Rake out lawns in the spring to remove dead grass and prevent snow mold fungus from killing patches of your lawn,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'Reducing your fall fertilization can lessen this problem.'

Over the summer, some lawns may develop a layer of "thatch", which may include grass clippings that haven't decomposed.

'To dethatch a lawn, drag the thatch away from the surface, and scratch the soil surface so that it loosens,' says Kate Copsey. 'Most people rent a dethatching machine, which does this hard work for you, but the machine itself is heavy. 

'The tines on a dethatcher pick up tufts of thatch and deposit them on the surface of the lawn for you to rake up. Aerating is often recommended after dethatching is completed.'

During fall a light layer of dropped leaves can be mowed and will mulch down and feed the grass. However, thick layers of damp leaves can prevent air and water getting to the grass. So if this is the case rake them up and use them for compost. 

Moss often grows on lawns in damp or shady areas and this can also be easily raked up in the fall.

8. Manage weeds

A healthy lawn with nourished soil and dense turf is the best way to prevent weeds. However, if you do need to remove weeds, pulling them out by hand, or with gardening tools, is favored by many professional gardeners.

'I find a hori hori knife gets weeds out quickly and effectively since the roots are fully removed,' says Kat Aul Cervoni, landscape designer and founder of Staghorn NYC and The Cultivation by Kat.

Some "weeds" such as clover are recommended on lawns as they strengthen the grass roots. Clover ( as well as dandelions and buttercups) also provides food for bees, butterflies and other pollinators, so a relaxed approach to non-invasive weeds can benefit wildlife.

For more widespread weeds, or those you want rid of such as crabgrass, consider an organic pre-emergent herbicide, for example cornmeal gluten. Although, check when it's best to apply it in your particular area, as timing is crucial. In northern states May is a good time, while it can be as early as February or March in southern areas.  

'In New York and New Jersey, around the time that forsythia blooms end, is a good time to apply a pre-emergent to the lawn to prevent crabgrass and other annual weeds,' says Kate Copsey. 

'Although, don’t apply pre-emergent if you plan on reseeding a lawn because the treatment stops germination of any seed, including grass seed, for as long as three months.'

9. Check for lawn fungus

Those who live in parts of the county prone to humid summers may see lawn fungus in the warmer months, while those in colder parts may see snow mould in the spring.

'Some lawn fungus can be weather related, and others can be brought on by poor cultural practices such as faulty watering habits and fertilization issues,' says Kate Copsey. 'Weather-related fungal problems often resolve themselves when the humidity decreases.' 

Compacted soil and poor soil health is often the cause of lawn fungus. Improving aeration, drainage and fertilization is the best way to prevent and treat fungus, such as red thread, slime moulds or snow moulds. Do a soil test if you're unsure.

10. Dealing with pests

Lawns don't exist in isolation, they are part of a living eco-system, that will attract creatures and critters. Learning to discern beneficial bugs will benefit your garden in general.  

'Controlling pests should begin with the least toxic method,' says Kate Copsey. 'Encouraging birds to feed in the garden helps control small insects. Getting to know the insects is important because some of them are the good guys that eat other insects.' 

If larger visitors, like moles and voles, are an issue for your lawn, it is possible to deter them humanely.  

'Moles are often found tunneling in lawns,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'Moles are carnivores, so they aren’t interested in your bulbs and plant roots. They mostly eat earthworms and other soil critters. 

'However, their tunneling causes uneven spots in the lawn. Mole tunnels tend to have a pile of soil at the entrance or exit. Voles are small rodents that do feed on plant roots. They often use mole tunnels to cause damage. 

'To repel moles and voles, spray castor oil. These creatures hate the smell and will get very active for a few days, then leave. Use castor oil recommended for animal control, not the type you get in grocery stores.'

Frost, snow, ice and rain may have taken their toll on your lawn. If that's the case we have some tips for reviving your lawn after winter. 

Specific advice will depend on where you live and the weather conditions your grass has been exposed to. However, there are some general guidelines to follow that will improve the quality of your lawn when spring rolls around again, and make your backyard look better. 

From raking and reseeding to fertilizing, here's what to do for a healthy lawn and when to do it, according to gardening experts. 

1. Avoid walking on your lawn if it's wet

If you've had a lot of rain or snowfall, it's best to let it soak away and for the ground to dry out before treading on your turf. Charlie Nardozzi, author of Month-by-Month Gardening, New England, explains why. 

'Avoid walking on the lawn during thaws because this will compact the surface, pushing needed oxygen from the soil and making it harder for the lawn grass roots to survive,' says Charlie. 'This will lead to poor grass growth. A good way to tell if your lawn is still too wet to work is if you leave footprints when you walk across it.'

2. Wash road salts away

Even if you used sand–which is less toxic than commercial salts or de-icers–on your own garden path or driveway, it's likely they were applied to public areas, such as roads and sidewalks and they can seep onto your lawn. 

'Once the ground thaws, flush out any road salts that have accumulated along driveway or walkways by watering the area heavily with a hose,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'These salts can kill lawn grass roots if left unchecked.' 

3. Check which areas need reseeding

Once any snow has thawed, you may start to notice some bare patches of grass on your lawn. If you do, make a note and order any seed you will need for sowing in spring.

'Most home garden grass seeds are a mix of northern hardy grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and fescue,' says Charloe Nardozzi. 'For sunny locations, choose a grass mix with more Kentucky bluegrass.' This $29 mix from Amazon is perfect.

'For shadier spots, choose one with more tall and creeping fescues. Whatever grass mix you select, check to see if it has any white clover in it. Clover used to be a regular ingredient in lawn grass seed because its roots fix atmospheric nitrogen that helps feed the grasses.

'Unfortunately, it got a reputation as a weed over the last fifty years and has been omitted from many lawn mixes. That attitude is changing, but many mixes still don’t contain clover. If your mix doesn’t have clover in it, consider buying it separately and mixing in 5 to 10 percent clover by weight.' Our advice for how to care for a clover lawn might persuade you here.

4. Rake your lawn and remove thatch

The hard work in the garden doesn't start until winter is truly out of the way and the weather has begun to get warmer. However, once the soil is dry, your lawn is ready for raking. 

'It’s too early to sow lawn grass seed, but once the lawn dries out, usually toward the end of March and into April, start cleaning up your yard,' says Charlie Nardozzi

'Rake out the lawn, removing thatch that has built up from last year. Thatch is a dead grass layer that is prevalent in thick, lush lawns. If it’s more than ½-inch thick, this layer can stop the flow of water and air to grass roots. Using an iron or dethatching rake, remove the dead grass layer and compost it.

'Raking out dead grass or thatch stops the spread of snow mold disease, which thrives on dead grass and wet conditions. By raking the lawn early you can stop it from spreading and killing the grass.'

5. Deal with bare patches

Although reseeding a lawn is best done in the fall, small bare patches of grass can be reseeded in spring. This is usually around April in New England, or earlier if you're further south. 

'Early March can be mild enough to encourage some green growth on the lawn, which reveals areas of dead grass,' says Kate Copsey, author of Month-by-Month Gardening New York & New Jersey. 

'When the lawn is fully drained and free from snow, these areas to be repaired can be prepared and seeded. This can occur as early as mid-March or as late as April; let the ground and weather be your guide.

'Generally, spring is wet enough that a lawn doesn’t need added water, but if you reseeded an area, then those seeds need to be kept moist until they germinate,' adds Kate. 

'Reseed bare areas with a grass variety similar to what is in your lawn,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'Sow seeds by sprinkling them evenly by hand for small areas, or use a seed spreader for larger areas. 

'Topdress the area with a layer of topsoil 1 to 2 inches thick. Cover with straw and keep well watered.' This $25 topsoil is ideal for lawns.

'For smaller lawns, consider laying sod instead of seeding. Try to find grass varieties similar to your existing lawn if you are using the sod to patch areas. Wait to fertilize lawns until they green up.'

6. Do a soil test

Fertilizing a lawn in spring may–or may not–be necessary. If you want to know whether to fertilize your lawn after winter, it's best to do a soil test, to see if its lacking any nutrients. This soil test kit is just $8 on Amazon.

Fertilizing your lawn is often beneficial. However, most gardening experts agree that over-fertilizing can damage your lawn, so don't just assume that fertilizing is necessary. Check first. This will also help to determine the type of fertilizer to use, if necessary. 

To maintain a lush lawn in your yard, it's good to know how to kill weeds, but not grass. After all, the indiscriminate use of weedkillers often destroys more than its intended target.  

From brown grass to wiping out beneficial bugs and other wildlife, the collateral damage from herbicides is high. So how can we rid our gardens of weeds, without poisoning everything else in sight? 

'There is no single, magic answer to make weeds go away safely,' says Tasha Greer, author of Weed-Free Gardening. 'It takes a selection of targeted strategies and regular garden maintenance to stay ahead of potential plant invaders.

'Yet, there are many ways to make weeding easier and more enjoyable, while also improving your soil, growing healthier plants, and enhancing the beauty of your landscape and garden.'

1. Overseed bare patches of grass

Weeds are opportunistic plants that will sprout where they can. This will often be on bare or thinning patches of lawn, where there's no competition from grass or other plant life.

'We often garden in ways that create and exacerbate weed invasions by leaving soil bare or unoccupied or by inviting weeds in with other mistakes,' says Tasha Greer. 'Thankfully, our gardening practices can also be the solution when it comes to managing our weeds organically.'

'Weeds struggle to establish in well-maintained turf,' says Tony O'Neill , founder, Simplify Gardening. 'They thrive in thin bare spots on a lawn because they don't have to compete for resources. Seed thin or bare patches early in the fall each year to thicken the turf. Overseeding will also help to prevent bare patches from appearing on your lawn in the first place.'

2. Improve your mowing practice

'A thick lawn is your best deterrent for weeds and will be less likely to suffer during dry periods,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author, Month-by-Month Gardening new England. 'Mow lawns to 3 inches tall for the best growth. Mowing high allows the grass to develop a strong root system that results in a lush lawn.'

'Use a mulching mower or traditional mower with a mulching blade,' continues Charlie. 'Mulching blades chop the grass clippings into small pieces so they decompose into the lawn faster. It’s better to leave the clippings than to pick them up because these clippings can add up to one-third of the nitrogen needs of your lawn.

'The exception would be if you allow your lawn to grow too tall due to rainy weather. Ideally, you should never let your lawn grow to more than 4 to 5 inches tall so you won’t take off more than one-third of the total height of grass blade at any one mowing. 

'This prevents the grass from getting scalped and not growing strongly. However, if you must mow when it’s high and have piles of dead grass on your lawn, then it’s best to rake and remove the dead grass so it doesn’t smother your lawn.'

Tony O'Neill concurs, 'Maintaining a higher mowing height around three inches can shade out germinating weed seeds, preventing their establishment,' he adds.

3. Dig them up

Elbow grease is often the answer and pulling them up by the roots is a good way to get rid of weeds from a lawn without killing your grass.

'By not pulling weeds as they germinate you're allowing them to seed again,' says Tony O'Neill. 'Pulling them up manually is labor-intensive but effective and worth the effort.'

'Digging up weeds by hand, or with a hori hori knife, is my go-to method for removing them from both the lawn and garden,' says Kat Aul Cervoni, landscape designer and founder of Staghorn NYC and The Cultivation by Kat. 'I find it’s the most effective and least invasive.' 

'The hori hori digging knife has a shovel-like shape, pointy digging tip, and a serrated side to use as a cutting tool. It works great for removing shallow taproots with minimal disturbance to the surrounding soil,' says Tasha Greer. 

'Find the crown of the plant, move the leaves out of the way, then cut a circle around the root area. Like coring an apple, once you’ve made a complete cut, pull the entire weed out. If it doesn’t come easily, you may have a deeper root. 

'If so, use the tip of the knife to cut through the root. Once the shallower part of the plant is out of the way, you should be able to make a deeper cut with your digging knife to finish the job.'

4. Aerate your lawn

Aerating a lawn each year helps the grass access nutrients and water, which makes it healthier. Strong, healthy grass leaves less room for weeds. This is a good preventative measure against weeds, as is fertilizing your lawn. This kind of lawn maintenance is best done around September.

'The key to preventing weed, disease, and insect attacks organically is to have a healthy lawn grass with deep, thick roots,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'To achieve this, you’ll need to build up the fertility of the soil under your lawn. Aerate existing lawns to provide space for air, water, and fertilizer to reach the roots. 

But how to aerate a lawn? 'Rent a core aerator from the local rent-all company or, for small lawns, use an iron fork,' Charlie adds. 'Topdress lawns each fall with a ¼-inch-thick layer of compost raked into the grass. This translates into about 1 yard of compost per 1,000 feet of lawn. The compost will feed the grass roots slowly and provide a good base for the grass to grow thick and lush.

'Overseed lawns with grass seed adapted to your lawn’s growing conditions and fertilize with a granular organic product.'

5. Pour boiling water on weeds

Pouring boiling water on weeds sounds harsh but it can be effective. However, it needs to be done carefully as it can damage surrounding turf. Pour the hot water onto the crown of the plant and around the root zone. Then you can either mow over it or pull it up. 

'Boiling water can be a good spot treatment for driveways or walkways, but be cautious as it can harm your grass,' says Tony.

'I recommend boiling water for weeds that you want to avoid touching like poison ivy,' says Kat Aul Cervoni. 'Using a kettle enables you to precisely administer the boiling water directly onto the weed so that surrounding grass, plants (and you) aren’t harmed.'

6. Spray with diluted vinegar

An alternative to boiling water is using high-concentration vinegar to spray or douse weeds with. 

'Vinegar should also be applied with precision to avoid damaging surrounding grass or plants and also to avoid burning yourself,' says Kat. 'A concentration of 20% or more is best and should be applied on a warm and sunny day while the plant is photosynthesizing.'

7. Sprinkle corn gluten meal

'Corn gluten meal is an organic pre-emergent herbicide alternative that inhibits weed seed germination,' says Tony O'Neill. 'You can sprinkle it in areas where weeds were growing after pulling them out.'

'Spread corn gluten organic crabgrass killer on your lawn around April when crabgrass seed starts to germinate,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'This product kills the germinating seeds and is a 10 percent nitrogen fertilizer. 

'Don’t spread lawn grass seed in this area for one month, as the corn gluten kills all germinating seeds too.'

8. Allow some "weeds"

Not all weeds were created equal. Many plants that we now call weeds have nutritional and medicinal properties and those such as clover, buttercups and dandelions provide valuable food for pollinators. The exception is invasive species. 

'Turf lawns or "green deserts" are ecological wastelands for pollinators, such as butterflies and bees,' says Kim Eierman, author, The Pollinator Victory Garden. 'If you want to support pollinators, determine how much lawn you really need and replace the rest with native flowering plants.

There are now many grass alternatives that people are choosing that are more low maintenance, too. 'For any lawn that you keep, let flowering "weeds" such as clover persist and manage it organically. Synthetic man-made pesticides can be deadly to pollinators. Your family and pets will benefit from this too, not only pollinators.'

'The way we think about weeds today—as garden or agricultural invaders in need of killing—is a recent development that only came about starting in the 1950s when synthetic herbicides made their agricultural debut,' says Tasha Greer.

'Until about seventy years ago many of the plants we call weeds today were valued as free food, medicine, livestock fodder, and kindling, or used in crafts. 'Arguably, this is the pivotal moment when weeds became enemies to be vanquished rather than wild plants to be used, tolerated, or manually controlled.

'It’s okay to pick and choose which weeds you welcome and discourage. The key is not to consider the plants invaders in need of killing, but more like uninvited guests. Some you might be happy to see. Others you’ll be eager to strategically show the door.'

With spring just around the corner (kind of) we're looking forward to spending some more time in the yard and soaking in our outdoor space. However, the backyard doesn't prepare itself, which means there are some key tasks to carry out now if you want your lawn to look beautiful by spring. 

The lawn is the center of most modern gardens, meaning it needs to look tip-top for when we venture into the backyard again. Once the sun reappears, we want to be straight outside enjoying the weather and hosting friends and family, and getting ahead of all our gardening tasks now will guarantee your lawn has everything it needs to shine throughout spring and summer.

Here we spoke to some lawn experts on the do's and don'ts of February lawn care to help you cut through the noise and keep you busy in the yard this weekend. 

1. Assess winter damage

All the best gardeners are responsive to their garden's needs, so one of the most important tasks to do in February is to assess the winter damage. Every backyard will have experienced different conditions, so no one rule fits all, says Gene Caballero, lawn expert and co-founder of GreenPal. 'Firstly, it's important to assess your lawn for any winter damage which will help you plan necessary repairs for the spring,' he says. 

Looking for bald spots, waterlogging, and other signs of an unhealthy lawn that might have occurred during the cold weather will mean you can plan accordingly.

2. Remove debris

To kickstart the lawncare season start off by engaging in some light maintenance. 'When it comes to lawn care in February, the approach varies based on your climate, but there are general guidelines you should follow,' says Gene. Start by raking leaves and removing debris that could cause diseases to spread. This is part of the winter lawn maintenance routine that should be continued until it starts to feel like spring has sprung.

3. Weed control

Nobody wants a lawn littered with unsightly weeds, so treat February as your opportunity to employ some pre-emergent application. 'Get this done in February, no later than mid-month,' says lawn expert Bryan Clayton.

You might not think it, but it's gradually getting warmer, meaning soon it will be warm enough for weeds. Knowing how to get rid of weeds on a lawn is important, and acting quickly is vital. 'As soon as temperatures hit 50°F, those pesky weed seeds, like crabgrass, start waking up,' Bryan explains. 'Hit them with pre-emergent before they even think about germinating.' 

4. Aeration

After a few months of stagnation, it can be a good idea to aerate the lawn. Sustainable gardener Alexander Testel from Frugal Frontier highlights the benefits of aeration for your lawn. 'This helps improve drainage and oxygen circulation, vital for healthy grass,' he says. 

Wondering how to aerate a lawn? There are specialist aeration tools you can buy, but otherwise, it can be as simple as just using a garden fork (like this one from Walmart) for the task.

What to avoid

Knowing which tasks to carry out this month is only half of the work when it comes to perfecting your lawn - you'll also need to know about the common gardening mistakes to avoid if you really want your grass to flourish. 

1. Fertilizing too early

It's easy to get over-excited about spring and instantly want to spread fertilizer far and wide across your backyard, but this would be a mistake. Fertilizer requires very specific conditions to be able to work effectively and, for most of us, February doesn't offer them. 'Avoid fertilizing too early, as cold temperatures in many regions mean the grass won't benefit from it,' says Gene. Hold off on this task for now and focus on setting out a fertilizing plan for once it is warmer.

2. Avoid heavy maintenance

Gene also recommends any maintenance that's too heavy. 'Refrain from working on your lawn if the soil is excessively wet, as this can lead to soil compaction and damage to grassroots,' he explains. Alexander agrees, adding these larger undertakings should take place later in the season. 'Tasks like scarifying and top dressing should be reserved for spring or fall to prevent stressing the lawn in winter,' he says.

January isn't the sort of time when you likely give your lawn any thought. The colder weather means the backyard gets neglected and left until the warmth of spring arrives. However, you reap what you sow, and if you want a luscious-looking lawn next season, it's come to our attention that January is actually a more important month to care for your lawn than you might think. 

Modern garden ideas typically start with a good-looking lawn. It's an area of the backyard we all want to look good, whether you're a green-thumbed gardener or not. While you might have thought it was safe to leave your lawn care until next season, experts say this can be a fatal mistake. 'January is often a dormant period for lawns, but it's an excellent time for preparation and planning,' advises lawn care professional, Bryan Clayton.

To discover the things we should be doing to our lawn in January, along with the common mistakes we should be avoiding, we asked gardening experts for their insights. Follow these four tips and your lawn will look brighter, healthier, and happier come spring. 

1. Assess bare patches

As a gardener, you might think that January is your time to relax and take some time off, but now is actually a key time to assess the condition of the lawn in your backyard and plan for the season ahead. 

'January's inactivity in the garden is perfect for assessing and measuring any bare patches in your lawn,' says GreenPal CEO and lawn expert, Bryan Clayton. This is not a difficult task, it simply requires you to get outside and take stock of your lawn's condition. 'This helps you determine exactly how much grass seed you'll need come late February, ensuring you're ready for spring seeding,' Bryan explains. As every gardener knows, it's all in the preparation, and being proactive with your lawn care is the key to a happy and healthy lawn all year round.

2. Minimize traffic 

During summer your lawn gets a lot of action. Winter is the time for it to recover and have a rest to ensure it's in top condition when the warmer weather arrives. Too much foot traffic this time of year will lead to bald patches on your lawn, which certainly isn't something you want the world to see in your front yard. 

'In colder regions, even if you don't have a coating of snow, your lawn is probably dormant at this time of year,' explains lawn expert Sarah Jameson. 'This is the time to minimize heavy traffic on the lawn and stay off of it if you can,' she says. 

Whilst this doesn't mean you have to stay off the lawn completely, you should try and avoid it where you can. It's especially important when there are freezing conditions as this can really damage the blades. 

3. Lay sod

'Contrary to popular belief, January can be an ideal time to lay sod,' says Bryan. Sod, also known as turf, is the new grass that you roll out and plant. It has many uses but will be particularly important if you are planning any large-scale landscaping ideas this year. 

'The cooler temperatures are actually beneficial, as they help the sod take root without the stress of hotter weather,' explains Bryan. 'It's a great way to get quick, effective results for those unsightly bare patches.'

4. Remove debris

'January is a critical month for lawn care as it sets the stage for the upcoming growing season,' says gardening expert Zahid Adnan, from The Plant Bible. 'Proper maintenance during this time helps strengthen the grass, promotes root development, and prepares the lawn to withstand the challenges of the year ahead.' 

One of those maintenance jobs should be clearing debris, since the build-up of fallen leaves, branches, and dead moss throughout fall and winter can have some bigger implications than you might imagine. To ensure your lawn stays healthy as we enter spring be sure to clear these this month. 'This allows for better air circulation and prevents the growth of harmful fungi,' adds Zahid.

What to avoid

While there should be a few tasks on your list to get on with in January, there are also a few things you should avoid at all costs. Heavy renovations, like front yard landscaping, are something to steer clear of, according to Bryan. 'Avoid undertaking major lawn renovations,' says Bryan. 'The dormant grass won’t recover well from aggressive treatments like dethatching or extensive soil amendments.' Instead, use this time to plan out your projects for spring where your lawn will be in better shape to facilitate changes.

One thing we are all guilty of is neglecting our tools over winter, which is a big mistake according to Bryan. 'Don't ignore your lawn care tools,' he says, 'use this downtime to service and sharpen your mower blades and other equipment. Well-maintained tools are essential for effective lawn care once the growing season kicks in.'

January might be quiet for grass growth, but it's the perfect time to get ahead for a healthy lawn in the spring. Follow these guidelines to achieve your most luscious lawn ever.

If you were on top of your lawn tasks during the fall, your grass should look good come spring. However, a lawn is a living thing and if it is exposed to harsh elements–and other subsequent effects–for too long, they may still take a toll. Here are 5 ways winter is damaging your lawn and how to prevent it happening.  

From heavy rainfall to weeks of snowfall, the weather (and how we deal with it) can adversely affect your lawn. Yet there are simple and strategic preventative steps to mitigate the effects of cold and wet conditions on a modern garden, unless you're exposed to weather extremes of course.

'As gardeners, we are often more in tune with the seasons than many,' say Kim Stoddart and Sally Morgan, authors of The Climate Change Garden. 'We're out in the elements and see firsthand how the weather impacts our gardens. 

'There's no getting away from it, the climate and weather patterns of the past are changing fast, and our gardening practices need to adapt to catch up.'

1. Mark your boundary for snow ploughs

If snow ploughs are a regular sight in your neighborhood, it can be useful to mark out where your lawn begins and ends.

'Purchase or collect wooden or metal stakes to be used as guides for snowplow drivers and pound these into the ground at the edge of your driveway and sidewalk before the ground freezes,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author of Month-by-Month Gardening, New England. These snow plow markers from Amazon should do the job. 

'This will help the driver know where your driveway ends and lawn begins, reducing the amount of damage to your lawn. Also, this is a good way to guide where you want them to push the snow. Try to keep from piling snow on woody plants that might break under the weight.' 

2. Swap chemical de-icers for sand

Clearing snow and de-icing pathways is essential to prevent accidents, however, be aware that run-off from chemical de-icing solutions will damage your lawn (and any waterways it may run into). So consider a more natural approach, such as sand. 

'Avoid piling snow that is laden with de-icing salts on your lawn. As it melts in spring, the salt will kill the lawn grass roots,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'Using sand as a de-icer is gentler on lawn grasses than commercial de-icers.'

3. Deal with de-icer residue

Even if you've used sand to melt snow and ice on your own pathway, the watery residue from public sidewalks or pavements may run onto your lawn. So if nearby parts of your lawn regularly look patchy come spring, consider alternatives. 

'Look at areas of your lawn that you seem to be reseeding each year because of snowplow damage or damage from de-icers and think about ways to prevent the damage,' says Charlie Nardozzi.

'This might include growing a different plant in that place, such as annuals. If you create an annual flower bed along a walkway or driveway you can flush out the salts and repair the soil damage in spring before planting.

'Sometimes substituting grass with bark mulch is the simplest solution to not having to repair that same spot every year.'

4. Mulch soil to soak rainfall

An aerated lawn is better equipped at dealing with rainfall, as water can get into the soil, rather than settle on the surface (particularly if it's parched). 

If you didn't get around to aerating a lawn in the fall, it may become sodden after a downpour. However, if rainfall is expected, there are other ways to prevent or reduce the chances of a water-logged lawn. 

'When people think of climate change, they anticipate hotter summers and potential water shortages, but perhaps surprisingly, a distinct excess of water in the garden will be one of the main problems, alongside coping with summer drought,' says Kim Stoddart.

'The basic principles used by landscape architects and permaculturalists is slow it, spread it, sink it. In other words, slow down the movement of water, allow it to spread out, and create opportunities for it to sink into the soil, where it will be stored for future use.

'Bare soil devoid of mulch or plants won't be able to absorb much rainfall, so whatever you do, don't leave it uncovered. Spreading a thick layer of compost over the soil each year will boost organic matter, and create a permeable surface that water can penetrate and drain through.

'Another really simple but effective way to trap and slow down water is for everybody in the street to simply put a load of buckets on their yard or patio to catch rainwater. They can them empty them once the rain has stopped or use them to fill rain barrels.'

5. Ensure hard surfaces are permeable

Lawns will have to cope with excess rainwater if a yard has a lot of hard surfaces, such as a large driveway or patio, where rain is unable to penetrate. 

However, these surfaces can be made permeable to enable water to drain through. This reduces the water running into the lawn, or the public drainage system, which may struggle to cope with excess rainfall.

'Avoiding large areas of concrete and other impermeable surfaces is important, as they create a lot of run off,' says Sally Morgan. 'Instead use paving stones, bricks or gravel, so that water can seep through the gaps.

'Resin is another option for a large expanse such as a parking area or driveway. It contains small gaps so water can drain away.

'Gravel trenches can also be dug along the edge of concrete or paved areas to slow down any run off and allow the water to seep safely into the ground.'

You might have thought your lawn care days were over for another year, but think again. If you'd like a gloriously luscious green lawn come spring, liming your lawn could be the answer. The technique has been a secret weapon of lawn experts for years, but do you know what it actually is?

A pristine lawn continues to be every gardener's dream, no matter what other modern garden ideas they're pursuing. The trick to getting a lawn that shines all spring and summer is to nail the preparation work in the fall and winter, and while most of that work has been done already, there is one, very important, job left to do - liming.  

To find out more, we've asked some gardening experts with decades of experience to guide us through the process of lawn liming and how it can transform our backyard. Here's when and how to do it for the healthiest grass possible as we head into 2024. 

What does liming a lawn mean?

You may have never heard of liming your lawn until now, but it's a great tool to add to your kit. 'It's a simple yet powerful tool in our lawn care arsenal,' says founder of Lawn Chick, Sarah Jameson, 'especially where I live in the Northeastern US where most of our lawns tend to skew acidic'.

Lawn liming is focused on fixing the pH level of your soil, which has a huge effect on how your lawn grows in your backyard. 'Spreading lime on your lawn is like the lawn's pH therapy,' says Sarah. 'It involves applying lime to the soil to reduce acidity, Which is important because grass loves a neutral pH. When the soil is too acidic the grass can't absorb nutrients effectively, no matter how much we feed our lawn.'

If your lawn pH is off, all the other hard work you do to keep it healthy (like fertilizing and aerating) is for nothing. 'Spreading lime will allow your grass to utilize more of the fertilizer you spread, which helps that bag you bought at the hardware store deliver better results,' Sarah says. Almost all lawns could benefit from a pH test to help you determine how to keep your lawn healthy in winter, and this is the first place you should start before liming. 

When should I lime a lawn?

Like everything in gardening, timing is everything. In this case, you have two options, however, you need to be aware that the full effects won't be for a few months. 

'The best time to lime your lawn is typically in the fall or early spring,' says Bryan Clayton, a lawn care professional with 22 years of experience and CEO of GreenPal. 'This timing allows the lime to react with the soil and adjust the pH level before the growing season.' Therefore, liming your lawn now would prepare it for the busy spring season when you want your lawn to really shine.

However, within this period there are some considerations to take into account to ensure lime is maximized to its potential. 'If you're dealing with extreme weather conditions, like a particularly rainy season or drought, adjustments are needed,' says Sarah. In both extreme wet weather and extreme drought, liming should be avoided. 'In heavy rain, your lime treatment may not be as effective due to run-off,' Sarah says. 'However, moisture can help incorporate the lime into your soil.'

'In my experience, a good soaking rain beforehand can set the stage perfectly, and spreading your lime at the end of the day so the evening dew can help any pellets settle and make contact with the soil is ideal,' Sarah concludes. When conducting any lawn care, be it liming or winterizing your lawn, it's essential you consider the environment and react accordingly to its needs.

How do I lime a lawn?

When it comes to liming a lawn, you first need to establish your soil's pH. 'You should start with a soil test to determine the current pH level and understand how much lime is needed,' says Bryan. Before you jump to cover your lawn in lime, remember that there can be too much of a good thing. 

'Every lawn is unique and while lawns with a soil pH that’s too acidic will benefit from lime, alkaline lawns definitely don’t need it,' explains Sarah. The soil test will help you to determine if your lawn requires liming and how much. 

Once you've established if your lawn needs liming, you next need to consider your method of application. Lime comes in a few different forms that all have different qualities. 'There’s powdered lime, which is good, but messy and hard to spread,' says Sarah. 'Next, there's pelletized lime, which is easy to spread but can take a while to break down, and there's also liquid lime that you can spread with a hose-end sprayer which is great for smaller gardens, but not as good for large yards.' 

After this adjust the quantities according to your pH test and size of your lawn, and spread evenly across your backyard. Don't think your lawn care responsibilities are all over, though. One of the biggest gardening mistakes is failing to observe and respond to the needs of a backyard throughout the colder months, so be sure to check on your lawn between now and spring. 

What mistakes should you avoid when liming a lawn?

The experts recommend liming but warn that it can have an adverse effect on your lawn if you make these common mistakes. 'One common mistake is skipping the soil test and just applying lime blindly,' says Bryan. 'It’s like taking medicine without a diagnosis; it might not be what your lawn needs.' 

One of the most common beginner gardening mistakes when trying a new gardening technique is expecting to see transformation instantly. 'Results won’t come overnight,' says Sarah. 'Apply lime during the right weather, at the right time of year, and be patient.'

Finally, ensure you apply the product evenly. 'Patchy liming leads to a patchy lawn,' Sarah says, so take your time to guarantee you get all the spots. As is always the case, consistency is key to an even-looking and healthy lawn, so take your time with the task and ensure you use the right quantity for your lawn if you wan

Everything you need to lime your lawn

A luscious green lawn is the archetypal backyard. While we love the look of pristine, well-kept grass, it does require a lot of upkeep, and some of us would prefer something a little more low-maintenance to cover the majority of our outdoor space. If that sounds familiar, you'll want to know about red creeping thyme lawns, the pretty, pink, and low-maintenance alternative to lawn grass.

At the moment you're probably juggling fall lawn care with bulb planting, as well as all the preparation that comes with Christmas. Red creeping thyme lawns aren't only a great modern garden idea, but they'll save you from lawn maintenance woes every season. The unique pink flowing plant makes for a gorgeous lawn alternative, and it's seriously easy to look after once it's grown. 

We spoke to gardening experts to discover how to recreate this effect in our backyards and just how easy they are to care for. Here's what they had to say. 

What is a red creeping thyme lawn?

This might be the first you've heard of red creeping thyme, especially within the context of lawns, but the pink-flowering plant has caused quite the stir in the lawn community, and for all the right reasons. 

'Red creeping thyme lawns are a fragrant, low-growing alternative to traditional grass lawns,' says Tony O'Neill gardening expert at Simplify Gardening. 'Known for their resilience and easy care, red creeping thyme offers a lush, verdant carpet that blooms with vibrant red-purple flowers through the spring and early summer.'

Red creeping thyme is a versatile plant that's been adored by gardening enthusiasts for years. However, it's only recently that the potential for magenta-hued blossoms is being realized by non-gardening experts as a grass alternative.

What makes red creeping thyme lawns so popular?

One of the biggest appeals of red creeping thyme is its low maintenance needs and the beautiful pink statement it makes in a backyard. 'Maintaining a red creeping thyme lawn is relatively simple once established,' says Lindsey Hyland founder of Urban Organic Yield. 'It's a hardy plant, so it doesn't require any special care to keep it healthy, and regular trimming also isn't necessary since it grows only up to three inches in height.' 

In addition to being a great low-maintenance garden idea, it's a beautiful plant. 'Red creeping thyme lawns are a stunning addition to any garden, offering vibrant color, fragrance, and a unique ground cover alternative,' says plant expert Zahid Adnan from The Plant Bible. Its striking color creates an extraordinary pink carpet in place of your lawn that will be the envy of all your neighbors.

Lastly, red creeping thyme has a unique ability to grow in challenging environments. It's drought-resistant meaning you will have no need to worry about a strict watering schedule come summer, and the flowers will attract plenty of pollinators to your outdoor space, making it perfect for wildlife gardening. 

Are red creeping thyme lawns suitable for all climates?

Due to its hardy nature, red creeping thyme is suitable for almost all conditions, however, Tony advises considering a few things before you plant one in place of your lawn. 

'Before you start a red creeping thyme lawn, consider the climate and
sunlight in your area,' he says. 'Thyme thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, so
if you have heavy clay soil or a shady garden, a thyme lawn might
struggle.'

'Additionally, you should also consider foot traffic,' he continues. 'While thyme can handle light foot traffic, it's not ideal for areas used for vigorous activities.' If you're looking for a lawn alternative to cover your shady garden or for your kids to play on, this might not be for you. However, if you have a smaller sun-trap lawn, you're in luck. If you don't think a red creeping thyme lawn is suitable for you're backyard, it might make the perfect low-maintenance front yard idea instead, if these conditions are met. 

How do I grow a red creeping thyme lawn?

Now that you've learned the benefits of a creeping thyme lawn, I'm sure you're itching to start one of your own to compliment your borders and flower beds. Fortunately, we have got all the tips from the professionals to get you started.

Once you've determined your sunny location with good drainage, it only takes a couple of steps to begin. It's likely you'll need to wait until temperatures are warmer, though. Seeds should be sown directly into the ground when temperatures are at least 65F, so late spring is usually best. 

'First, prepare the ground by removing weeds and other debris,' says Lindsey. 'Spread a two-inch layer of compost and till the soil to a depth of about six inches. This enriches the soil and ensures the thyme has a healthy start. Finally, buy young thyme plants and plant them about nine inches apart, watering them regularly until they're established.'

Remember, patience is the key to any gardening task, and it may take some time for the thyme to knit together into a lush carpet. Once this happens, though, it will be well worth it, especially come summer when the small buds bloom!

You will need

It's that time of year when your lawn is probably littered with autumn leaves. While the spectrum of colors can look quite the spectacle, proud lawn owners will be tempted to rake them up or grab the leaf blower as soon as the first dead leaf flutters down, but professional gardeners are actually urging you to avoid exactly that. 

If you really care about the health of your lawn, you'll want to mow over the dead leaves in your modern garden instead. Now, I know what you're thinking - surely that's going to strim those dead leaves into a mess of damp and rotting organic matter? Well, yes it is, but that's entirely the point. 

This process, known as mulching, is all about feeding your lawn with all the essential nutrients it needs for bright, luscious grass come spring. But, while mulching the dead leaves on your lawn can have some serious benefits, there are also some words of warning from professional gardeners about how to do this task properly if you want to reap the best results. Here's what you need to know.

Why should you mow over leaves on your lawn?

The idea behind mowing over leaves on your lawn is to make a mulch. Mulching is essentially the process of using organic matter to suppress weeds, improve your soil, and protect your plants' roots from frost. You can buy bagged mulch for the likes of flowerbeds and garden borders (which often comes in the form of bark chips), but when it comes to your lawn, dead leaves are the easiest way to mulch your grass. It's possibly the easiest and cheapest method of mulching there is. 

'You can just mulch over them by mowing on top of the leaves,' explains Tom Su, garden and landscaping expert and the owner of Lawn Edging. 'If you have one, use a mulching mower that's equipped with a bag. This breaks the leaves into smaller pieces that decay rapidly which, compared to raking and bagging, saves on time and has better benefits for the lawn’s health.' 

Jeremy Yamaguchi, CEO of Lawn Love, agrees it's a much more efficient method than raking all the leaves in your backyard. 'This machine will shred leaves into tiny flakes that settle into the grass and decompose into natural fertilizer,' he says. 'While you may have to go over some areas multiple times, it's still a whole lot easier than raking them all up! Plus, it will benefit your yard in the long run.' 

You'll be pleased to know that mulching leaves with a mower is easy. 'Simply use your lawn mower to cut as many leaves as you can as soon as they fall,' says Mike Lansing, certified garden designer and managing editor of Planters Digest. 'Make sure that there isn't an excessive amount of mulched leaf particles remaining. It should be evenly distributed throughout the turf and not build up to the point where it suffocates the grass blades.'

He adds that you can also use a leaf vacuum for mulching leaves if you don't have the budget for a mulching mower. 'All you have to do is get a mulching
attachment for your leaf vacuum,' Jeremey notes. 'This is essentially a bag that will attach to the vacuum, collecting the shredded leaves for you. It’s super easy and
convenient, especially if you already have a leaf vacuum.' We love this leaf vacuum option from Amazon which comes with a bag attachment. 

Why is mulching leaves good for your lawn?

Mowing over your dead leaves to make a lawn mulch has a host of benefits for your grass. It can help your soil retain moisture, suppress weeds, and act as a fertilizing compost to give your grass all the nutrients it needs ahead of winter. 

'Mulching leaves involves returning nutritive value back to the soil,' Tom explains. 'They decompose and release essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash vital to the growth of the grass. It is similar to providing your lawn with all-natural, gentle nutrition.' 

'We recommend applying leaf mulch on your lawn instead of sweeping them away from the lawn,' adds Mike. 'Because leaf compost contains necessary nutrients, it improves the nutrient capacity of the soil so your grass can grow there more successfully.'

He notes that besides being a key part of an organic lawn care routine for fertilizing your grass, this practice comes with a host of added benefits, too. 'Mulching not only encourages stronger, healthier grass with fewer weeds, mosses, and bare spots, but it lessens if not completely eliminates the need for synthetic fertilizers.' This means a backyard that's not only safe for your family but your local wildlife, too. 

When should you avoid mowing over leaves?

While mulching with your mower is a genius use for dead leaves, there are some instances where it might want to be avoided. 'First off, you need to be careful about leaf thickness,' notes Tom. 'The layer should not be too dense since if this happens, it can suffocate the grass, thereby causing problems such as fungal diseases due to lack of fresh air and sunlight. Depending on how many leaves you have, you might want to mow them a little bit at a time.' 

He goes on to explain that not all leaves are not made alike, either. 'For example, oak leaves are more likely acidic and can eventually change the pH of soil,' he says. 'Moreover, mulches made out of diseased tree leaves should not be applied on the lawn as a way of preventing further contamination.' 

You'll also want to make sure you mow your leaves with the right weather conditions to save your garden from becoming a total mess. 'Mulch is easily blown away by the wind if it is not sufficiently shredded or if it is not firmly laid on top of the soil,' Mike points out. It's best to mow over leaves and then allow them to soak in from rainfall or a light watering so that they find their way into the ground. 'Mulch can also give grass pests a place to hide, which increases the risk of infestations,' he adds. Be sure to monitor your lawn through winter to maintain a healthy, pest-free lawn through spring and summer. 

When it comes to your fall lawn, gardeners urge you to wave goodbye to raking and put down the leaf blower. If your final mow before winter is coming up, let those leaves be and allow their nutrients to benefit your grass for a luscious lawn come spring. 

The best mulching lawn mowers

If you're fed up with lawn maintenance, you'll be glad to hear your mowing duties for 2023 are nearly over. Before that, however, it's important to give your grass a final cut. This task is a necessary final step in winding your lawn down for winter, but selecting the perfect time to do isn't as straightforward as you might think.

The lawn is an integral part of most gardens and a stand-out element of any modern garden, so ensuring it has the best care going into 2024 is imperative. However, the final mow is not as simple as picking a sunny Sunday and getting the mower out. There are a few key factors that need to be considered before selecting the ideal time. To find out what they are, we enlisted the help of some lawn experts who explain why the timing of the final mow is so important. 

When is the last time to mow the lawn before winter?

If you're wondering if you should stop mowing your lawn before winter, the answer is yes. Unfortunately, though, there isn't a one-size-fits-all answer to when that should be. The perfect time will depend on a few factors. 'The time to stop mowing will largely depend on your climate zone and the grass's growth pattern,' says lawn expert and co-founder of GreenPal, Gene Caballero.

Gene goes on to explain this will typically be around late October to November. 'This is when grass growth slows down as daylight decreases and temperatures drop,' he explains. This should not be relied on blindly, though. It's important to note there's no magic date or cue, and it will differ year on year depending on weather conditions. 

One of the biggest fall gardening mistakes is not responding to the needs of your backyard, and that includes your lawn. The best gardeners are reactive to rapidly changing conditions during fall, and the same is necessary for the final mow.

Does grass type effect the final mow?

The first consideration to make when finding your final mow date is the type of lawn. This is something you might not have previously considered, but it will have a big impact on how you winterize the lawn.

'The rule of thumb is to stop mowing when your grass has stopped growing, but this will change depending on the type of grass you have,' says Gene. 'Cool-season grasses may continue growing well into the fall, while warm-season grasses will go dormant sooner.' 

There's no point closing down the lawn for the season if it continues to grow since that defeats the point. Once you've decided on the type of lawn you have, you can gauge when it will stop growing and thus have a better idea of when to do the final mow.

How do hardiness zones impact the final mow for winter?

The same goes for your hardiness zones when it comes to the final mow. They might not be at the top of your radar for most of the year, but it's something that you should definitely factor into your decision when it comes to mowing the lawn this time of year. 

The zones are dictated by criteria outlined by the USDA. 'Hardiness zones are defined and based on the average yearly lowest temperature of the region,' explains Dan Bailey of Wiki Lawn. 'This can help you determine things like when to prune certain plants, what will grow best in your area, and when to expect your lawn to go dormant.' Armed with this knowledge you can determine when your first frost might be and at what stage of growth your lawn is at. Generally, you shouldn't expect to complete your final mow before your location temperature falls below 60F. 

For some people, the final mow will be one of the key lawn tasks for November, but for others, December or even October will be more appropriate. Be sure to check your hardiness zone and pay attention to the local climate and conditions to make the most informed decision. 

What length should I mow the lawn in winter?

As you won't be mowing again for a while you might be tempted to cut it extra short, but don't fall victim to this common lawn mistake. Skip the super short shear and allow your lawn to gain a little extra height in winter, say lawn experts. 'Cutting the grass too short leaves it vulnerable to diseases and weed invasion,' says CEO of GreenPal and lawn expert, Bryan Clayton. Keeping the lawn a bit longer will help protect the roots from frost and provide some insulation too.

When completing the final grass-cutting task of the year follow the one-third rule. Bryan advises never removing more than a third of the grass's height in a single mow. If you're in a hotter climate and feel you have a few more weeks of growth, you may want to gradually raise the cutting height of your mower each time.

Keen to have a luscious lawn come spring for the ultimate curb appeal? Follow these steps to ensure you time that final mow just right. Your grass will certainly thank you for it!

Any keen gardener knows it's imperative to complete some key tasks in your backyard right now in order for it to look as beautiful as possible come spring, however, it isn't just a matter of planting bulbs and pruning dead growth during fall. Throughout November, your lawn needs some attention too.  

The lawn takes a lot of beatings throughout the year, and it's particularly vulnerable during winter. November is one of the most important times for lawn care as it's all about preparing your grass for harsh cold conditions. The jobs you do now will also determine how your lawn emerges from the winter into spring, and since every modern garden deserves a pristine lawn, you'll need to make sure you're on top of your maintenance this month. Here are the five tasks experts urge you to get done now for a vibrant lawn in 2024.

1. Manage fallen leaves

One of the biggest fall gardening mistakes is neglecting fallen leaves. Whilst crunchy fall leaves add some wonderful color to the backyard, having them strewn across your lawn can cause many issues.

'During this month, it's crucial to manage fallen leaves,' says the CEO of lawn care company GreenPal, Gene Caballero. 'You can do this either by regular raking and removal or by mulching them with a mower to provide nutrients to the lawn.' Leaving them to rot can provide a haven for pests and a breeding ground for disease, but luckily there are a host of genius uses for dead leaves that can actually benefit your backyard such a mulching and copost. To ensure your lawn stays healthy for now, however, you should clear up fallen leaves and debris as soon as possible.

2. Aeration

Any seasoned gardener will know that one of the central elements to maintaining a healthy, good-looking lawn, is knowing how to aerate a lawn. This is the process of poking small holes in the soil to aid with drainage allowing nutrients to penetrate the roots, promoting growth, and producing a stronger more vigorous lawn.

This month is your last opportunity to perform this lawn care task, Gene explains. 'November offers the last opportunity for effective lawn aeration,' he says. 'It's also an ideal time to apply winter fertilizer to help strengthen the roots.' If your garden suffers from bad drainage and you constantly have a waterlogged lawn, aeration can also be the preventative solution you need.

3. Clean your tools

A bad workman always blames his tools, therefore you must take care of them properly. Winter or fall is the perfect time to have a full audit of tools as gardening activity is often thwarted by the weather and we have fewer tasks to complete, plus it's the sort of task anyone can do regardless of experience.

'It's essential not to forget about your gardening tools and equipment,' says Gene. 'Service your tools and equipment in November and store them properly, including draining fuel from power tools to prevent winter damage.'

Why is keeping your backyard tools in good working order so important? Well, if you fail to keep them sharp and clean this can cause trauma to your plants and spread diseases. Keeping garden tools in good working order also helps them to last longer, ultimately saving you money in the long run. 

4. Final mow

If you're wondering if you should stop mowing your lawn during winter, the answer is yes. Of course, your weather conditions and environment will determine when the final mow should be, however. For some in colder conditions, this task will have already been done, but for many, November is going to be the time when you mow your lawn for the final time this year.

Jeremy Yamaguchi of Lawn Love suggests basing your final decision on when your location typically experiences its first frost. 'For many in the north this has already been and gone, and have already done their final mow because temperatures drop there sooner,' he explains. 'But, for the rest of the country, these tasks are now coming up in November.'

When winterizing the lawn, it's important not to mow too short. 'Cutting the grass too short leaves it vulnerable to diseases and weed invasion,' says Bryan Clayton, lawn expert and CEO of Your Green Pal. 'To avoid scalping your lawn always follow the "one-third rule": never remove more than a third of the grass height in a single mowing.' 

5. Overseeding

November finally provides the perfect opportunity to tend to any sparse patches in your grass by practicing overseeding. This dig-free method of sprinkling grass seeds in the lawn fills up empty patches for a lusher, greener, and fuller grass. 'If your lawn has thin or bare patches, overseeding in November can help fill them in before winter, giving them to establish before spring,' says gardening expert Zahid Adnan from The Plant Bible.

Ultimately the best lawn care system is one that responds to your specific backyard needs. If you're experiencing a lot of rain you'll want to avoid heavy traffic on the lawn and cut out the mowing. If, however, it's particularly cold already and you have had a few frosts, stick to tool maintenance as overseeding will be inefficient. This will guarantee you healthy grass going into 2024 and a luscious-looking lawn come spring. 

As the fall weather sets in, some of us are experiencing more rain than usual. What would have once been a welcomed respite for our parched summer lawn has now become a boggy, waterlogged marshland. With no sign of the rain slowing down, it's time to take action and restore your luscious lawn. 

Everyone wants a well-kept lawn in their modern garden which is why it can be disappointing when it doesn't look up to scratch. A waterlogged lawn can feel impossible to fix, let alone prevent, but you needn't feel powerless against the forces of nature. 

We've consulted leading lawn experts who reveal their top tips for dealing with a waterlogged lawn, and it isn't as difficult as you might expect. Follow along to discover how you can fix your pond-looking lawn and prevent it from happening again in just five steps. 

1. Assess you drainage system

It's easy to take one look at the flooded lawn in your backyard and feel overwhelmed by it, but don't be tempted to just walk away. 'The first step is to assess your yard's drainage system,' says lawn expert Bryan Clayton, CEO of GreenPal.

Lawns can become waterlogged for different reasons, but the most important step is establishing whether there's a real drainage issue or just a natural weight of rain. Depending on how bad the situation is you may wish to consult a professional. 'If water isn't draining properly at all, consider installing a French drain or consulting with a professional to improve the drainage system,' advises Bryan. This might seem excessive but your waterlogged lawn may be a sign of a more serious drainage problem.

2. Aerate the soil

One major cause of a waterlogged lawn is compacted soil. 'Over time, the soil our lawns grow in can take a beating and become too compacted for water to properly penetrate and flow through,' says Sarah Jameson, founder of Lawn Chick. 'It becomes especially compacted in high-traffic areas.'

The way to relieve this pressure is through aeration, or what Sarah refers to as 'lawn yoga'. 'Aerating your soil punches holes through that dense compact dirt and gives your soil room to breathe,' she says. As you do this, you're breaking up that dense layer of soil, allowing the grass' roots to stretch out and absorb some of the water and for the rest to flow through. Aerateing your lawn is super easy and you can hardly go wrong. You don't need any high-tech tools either - all you need to get the job done is a garden fork. 

3. Use a wet weather fertilizer

If you live in a climate that's prone to heavy rainfall, then you're probably used to struggling with water and adapting to your environment with ingenious solutions such as a rain garden. However, you may not have considered switching to a wet-weather fertilizer to prevent your outdoor space from becoming waterlogged in the first place.  

'Traditional fertilizers can wash away when your lawn is waterlogged,' explains Bryan. 'Utilizing a slow-release, water-resistant fertilizer that's specifically designed for wet conditions will be far more effective.'

4. Keep the grass long

Once your lawn is waterlogged you obviously won't be mowing it, however, keeping it a bit longer in the first place might be the solution to avoiding lawn puddles. Keeping the length of your lawn a bit longer is key to a healthy lawn during winter when the weather is wetter. Who knew being lazy with your lawn maintenance could be the answer to healthy grass?

'A slightly taller grass blade will help the lawn cope better with the excessive moisture by encouraging deeper root growth, plus cutting the grass too short during winter leaves it vulnerable to diseases and weed invasion,' says Bryan. 'To avoid scalping your lawn always follow the "one-third rule": never remove more than a third of the grass height in a single mowing.'

5. Limit foot traffic

Unfortunately one of the key secrets to fixing a waterlogged lawn is time. Without hiring a specialist, fixing a waterlogged lawn can sometimes be out of our control, but we can make a conscious effort not to contribute to the stress by limiting foot traffic while it drains. 

'My biggest piece of advice is to be patient and limit foot traffic until the soil has dried out,' says Bryan. 'Excessive foot traffic on a wet lawn can lead to soil compaction, making the waterlogging issue worse.' Once your lawn returns to its former glory, you might want to consider some grass alternatives that can cope better with wet conditions. 

After assessing the issue, leaving the length, fixing your fertilizer, and aerating the area, the best thing you can do for your lawn is give it time and space. If your lawn shows no sign of drying out, it's probably time to cave and call in the experts!

Lush green lawns don't happen by accident; they take care, hard work and timing. One of the numerous tasks that will help cultivate a healthy lawn is aeration. When and how to aerate your lawn depends where you live and the type of grass you have. 

Those with cool-season grasses can still aerate a lawn into November, provided you've not yet had the first frost. Aeration will help your lawn drain, encourage new grass growth and help your grass establish stronger root systems - it's the organic lawn care practice you need to know about. 

'Aerating your lawn is highly important because it allows the soil to breathe,' says Quinten O'Dea, founder of Pittsburgh-based Q&A Landscaping. 

'Essentially you're poking a bunch of tiny holes in the top two to four inches of the lawn, that then lets the air and water get into the soil. This increases the soil health and also reduces compaction.'

How do you know if a lawn needs aerating?

'The most obvious sign that your lawn needs to be aerated is water pooling in one area that is also slow to drain,' says Timothy Greene, a lawn expert at iCANLAWN.com.

'This could be after heavy rainfall or from your own watering. Pooling shows that your lawn is compacted, and needs to breathe to help the water or rainfall to drain,' he adds. 'This also applies to nutrients. For example, if you have recently fertilized your lawn and have noticed it isn’t making a difference – your soil could be too compact for the nutrients to get in and start working. This is extremely common in gardens with clay soils. Aerating your lawn can help easily alleviate these issues,' Timothy explains. 

When should I aerate my lawn?

For cool season grasses, fall is the best time to aerate as a way to winterize a lawn. The heat of the summer has passed and the winter dormancy is yet to set in. The turf should still be soft enough to perforate. So aerate before the first frost arrives.

'Aeration needs to be carried out while the grass is still growing,' says Quinten O'Dea. 'November is getting a little late in the season depending on how far north you are. USDA Hardiness zones 7 and above, which are warmer are fine to go into late November.

'However, I would recommend October or early November for zones 6 or lower.'

How do I aerate my lawn?

There is some debate among experts on the best tools for the job, but it generally depends on the size of the area. 

'It is important to properly aerate with an aerating machine that removes the plugs from the soil,' says Quinten. 'Some lower quality machines and DIY tools just push the soil down instead of removing the small plug of soil. 

'By pushing the soil downward instead of removing the plug results in a less deep hole and also increases compaction. DIY items like walking shoes with stakes on the bottom do more harm than good. 

'Aeration is a relatively affordable task ($100-$200 depending on lawn size and location) but it needs to be done properly, otherwise there is no point.'

'If you are dealing with a very heavily compacted lawn or a large lawn, we would recommend using a hollow-tine aerator (like this from Amazon) or corer,' says Timothy. 'Instead of just spiking the soil, it pulls out plugs of soil to create more permanent breathing spots. Make sure to remove these from your lawn.

'Not only will this make the job easier if you have a large area to cover, but the coring element of the hollow-tine aerator will allow for deeper penetration into the soil and remove sections of your soil, opening it up to allow for a greater flow of nutrients and water.

'For a small to medium sized lawn, you can do this by simply ‘spiking’ the turf using a garden fork digging (or a hand aerator like this one from Amazon) into the soil at a depth of approximately one to two inches. Give it a wiggle and release again, moving onto the next part of your lawn, every four to five inches.

'Aerating a lawn is simply creating pockets of air in your soil so it has a chance to breathe. This can allow for the full flow of water and nutrients into the ground.'

The lawn is one of the most important aspects of the garden. It makes up the majority of our backyards, making it a priority in gardening terms. It is essential to keep up your lawn care during autumn to ensure it stays happy and healthy through the colder months and emerges strong and luscious in spring. However, there is also a list of things you shouldn't be doing that could sabotage your hard work.

There is a balance to be struck in lawn maintenance. There are necessary tasks to complete, however too much risks damaging your lawn further. A pristine lawn is vital to any modern garden idea, so you'll want to get this right. You might think you are helping but inadvertently you could be hindering the health of your lawn. 

With so much jargon and conflicting information out there, lawn care can be an overwhelming topic for even the most experienced gardener. That's why we have entailed the help of lawn care professionals to demystify the topic and lay out everything you should not be doing to your lawn in October. 

1. Over watering

Fall weather invariably means more rainfall, often gardeners are persuaded that their backyard doesn't need any extra water. However, how to water your backyard during fall is just as important as in spring. The issues arise when you overwater.

'Overwatering is the biggest thing you must not do to your lawn in October,' says Bryan Clayton, CEO of GreenPal. 'Overwatering can cause fungal diseases and weak, shallow roots,' he explains. The cooler temperatures mean your lawn does not require as much water as it did during summer. Avoid harming the health of your lawn by cutting back on watering during the colder months.

2. Neglecting fallen leaves

While a blanket of crisp fall leaves can be picturesque, leaving them to smother your lawn in October can prove a fatal mistake. 'A thick layer of leaves can smother your grass, blocking light and trapping moisture,' explains Bryan. It will leave your lawn desperate for air, sunlight, and the nutrients necessary for winter preparation. This is a common gardening mistake made by beginners that is to be avoided at all costs.

A damp layer of leaves creates a haven for pests and diseases. 'If you wait too long to rake you'll often see yellow or brown spots beneath piles of leaves,' says lawn expert and CEO of Lawn Love, Jeremy Yamaguchi. To avoid this make a routine of regularly raking your leaves up. As an added bonus you can mulch the leaves to create a nutrient-rich substance that can be used around your backyard in spring and summer.

3. Late fertilizing

Fall lawn fertilization is important, but whatever you do, don't leave it too late. Sarah Jameson, the owner and founder of Lawn Chick, explains why October might be too late for a heavy dose of nitrogen. 'If you lay down heavy nitrogen for your lawn in October you’ll be fueling soft, lush growth that will struggle in the colder months ahead,' she explains. 'This tender new growth will be killed by that first hard frost, and that can be detrimental to the overall health of your lawn.'

As previously mentioned, this doesn't mean avoiding fertilizers altogether. Opt for something a little more well-balanced for your fall fertilizing, and ensure you do it before it gets too late. 'Stick to a well-balanced, slow-release fertilizer,' she says, 'potassium (the final macro-nutrient on a bag’s N-P-K ratio) is a good nutrient to add before the winter. It helps boost plant health and can help protect against damage from extreme temperature changes.'

4. Mowing too short

Skip the super short shear and allow your lawn to gain a little extra height in October, say experts who advise against mowing your lawn too short. 'Cutting the grass too short leaves it vulnerable to diseases and weed invasion,' says Bryan. 'To avoid scalping your lawn always follow the "one-third rule": never remove more than a third of the grass height in a single mowing.'

5. Delaying pest control

There are many pests that take over your backyard during fall and that can be quite the tyrant to your lawn. Delaying pest control in October can be a grave mistake that will cost you come spring. 'If you’ve noticed any grub activity, don't wait,' advises Bryan. Combating these pests now will ensure they don't have the opportunity to cause any damage to your lawn during the colder months whilst is it vulnerable. This would cause excessive stress which will harm its health going forward. Don't delay in discouraging those cheeky pests that keep frequenting your yard.

'Remember, October is about setting the stage for a lush, green lawn come spring,' says Bryan. 'Avoiding these pitfalls will ensure that your lawn not only survives winter but thrives in it.' Lawn care is just as much about knowing what not to do, as much as knowing what to do. Follow these guidelines and your lawn will be a vision come next season.

Things you will need for good lawn care

One of the biggest mistakes you can make is assuming gardening in autumn is less important than in spring or summer. Granted, the warmer months are when you enjoy your backyard the most and when you want it to look its best, but it is the work during fall and winter that is vital to ensure this. When it comes to your lawn, the same principle applies, which is why it is so important to put in the work now to guarantee a luscious lawn come spring. But what is winterizing and when should I be doing it?

The term winterizing is frequently thrown around by expert gardeners and is praised as one of the most important gardening activities to do in the colder months. We have discovered its benefits and it could be the answer to keeping your lawn happy and healthy. Keeping your garden strong through winter is an essential task if you want it to shine in spring, especially if you are planning to try any new modern garden ideas.

We spoke to some lawn care professionals, who revealed their top tips on how to winterize your lawn. Including when and how to do it. Don't miss your chance to do this one thing for your lawn, it will be worth it.

What does winterizing your lawn mean?

We hear the term winterizing a lot in gardening and know it is something done before the harsh weather arrives, but it isn't totally clear what it actually means. Fortunately, we have some lawn care experts to explain what it is, and why you should be doing it.

'Winterizing involves a series of steps taken to prepare your lawn for the winter,' says Gene Caballero, co-founder of GreenPal. 'It's about making sure the grass has enough nutrients and is in the right condition to withstand the cold, dormant period,' he explains. This is to be done in collaboration with your fall lawn fertilizing routine.

Winterizing is a process that can be done to any lawn and will have a positive effect wherever it is used, however, it is vital in colder climates. 'This process is essential in regions where temperatures drop significantly, and grass growth slows down,' Gene says. To be on the safe side, whether you are expecting snowfall or not, it is best to winterize your lawn.

When to winterize your lawn

'The ideal time to winterize your lawn is during the fall, before the first hard freeze,' says the founder of Urban Organic Yield, Lindsey Hyland. This time is the perfect time as the grass will have stopped growing and will be entering its dormant period. 

When you are deciding whether it is the right time to winterize your lawn, there are a few things to consider. 'Look for signs like cooler temperatures and less daylight,' suggests Lindsey. This period is usually around late October or early November, however, you should be aware that this is dependent on your local climate. The winterizing process should happen a few weeks before the first ground freeze, so make your judgment based on this. Don't make the common gardening mistake of leaving it too late.

How to winterize your lawn

Now you know that the winterizing process needs to be started imminently, we should consider what actually needs to be done. One of the first things you should do is tidy your lawn. 'Remove any debris, leaves, or dead grass from your lawn is an essential part of winterizing,' says Gene, 'as these can smother the grass, create disease conditions, and invite pests.'

Once your lawn has been properly cleaned is it time to give it some TLC. Although your lawn is no longer growing it is important to complete a final mow of the year. 'The last mowing of the season should be a bit lower than usual but don't scalp the lawn as it can expose it to extreme conditions,' explains Gene. After this, you should aerate your lawn and fertilize it. 'This process allows water, oxygen, and fertilizer to reach the grass's roots more efficiently. It involves perforating the soil with small holes to alleviate compaction,' he says. 

When selecting a fertilizer for winterizing you need to consider what your lawn needs to survive during the colder months. Generally for fall fertilizing, you want to be looking for ones high in potassium as this helps grass withstand the cold.

This winterizing process shouldn't take you too long and will do wonders for your lawn's health. Trust us, when spring arrives your backyard will be looking its best, thanks to your fall gardening.

You will need

Fall is an important time for the backyard. Many bulbs are being planted in preparation for spring, while some plants are entering dormancy before the harsh winter. All areas of the garden are recuperating after a long dry summer, including the lawn which undoubtedly suffered the most. Every gardener knows fertilizing your garden is important, but timing is crucial, leaving us to wonder when we should be fertilizing our lawns.

Knowing what your lawn needs and what time can be a whole art in itself, leaving us guessing most of the time. These assumptions can lead to many fall gardening mistakes, but luckily there are experts on this that can help us understand what is and isn't necessary. Fertilizing is a non-negotiable for the healthiest of lawns. Here we spoke to lawn experts who revealed when you should be fertilizing your lawn and with what.

Why should I fertilize my lawn?

So we know we should be fertilizing our lawns, but do we know why? Understanding the reasoning behind the need allows us to make better sense of the timings and ingredients needed.

'Fertilizing your lawn is essential preparation for winter,' says lawn expert and CEO of GreenPal, Bryan Clayton. Like many plants during fall, your lawn takes the time to recoup and store up energy to survive winter and then grow during spring. 'Fertilizing in the fall gives your lawn the nutrients to withstand winter stress, and helps to develop strong roots for a lush lawn in the spring,' he explains.

Fertilization is one of the pieces of fall lawn care you should be paying attention to, along with aeration and overseeding. Altogether this will help to nurture a strong healthy lawn ready for all the spring activity to come.

When should I fertilize my lawn?

Timing is everything with fertilizing. Do it at the wrong time and 'it's a waste of money' according to Bryan. Generally, it is thought that the sweet spot is between September and Thanksgiving, however, you need to pay attention to your environment.

'It's important to understand the growing season in your area,' says Jeremy Yamaguchi, CEO of Lawn Love. Depending on your climate you will need to fertilize at different times. 'For those with year-round growing seasons, fertilizing in the fall as well as the spring makes sense,' says Jeremy, 'but people that get harsh winters will want to avoid late fall fertilizing in order to help their lawns go dormant for the winter.'

Fertilizing too late in the season can have a detrimental effect on your lawn, and is one of the biggest gardening mistakes made by beginners. Doing it too late will encourage new growth and an expenditure of energy when it should be storing its nutrients for spring. Take these factors into consideration when you are thinking about fertilizing your lawn. If possible try to fertilize at least two weeks before the first freeze of the season.

What should I use to fertilize my lawn?

'The type of fertilizer depends on your goals,' says Bryan. 'If you're reseeding, go for a starter fertilizer, otherwise, a slow-release granular fertilizer is perfect.' When purchasing a fertilizer, consider your goals and your grass type and environment, this will have a big impact on what you should select. 

Generally, for fall fertilizing you want to look for slow-release options that give a steady nutrient supply rather than a quick fit.

Lawn fertilizing mistakes to avoid

To achieve the most effective fertilizing, our experts advise avoiding these common mistakes. 'Excess nitrogen,' says Lindsey Hyland, founder of Urban Organic Yield, 'is one of the biggest mistakes I see. Too much nitrogen can lead to excessive top growth at the expense of root development, making the lawn more susceptible to diseases and drought stress.' This is a particular issue for fall fertilizing as this is not the time you want to encourage dramatic plant growth. 

In the same vein, fertilizing too late is a big mistake to avoid. 'It is a mistake to leave the fertilization too late as it can encourage new growth that may not have time to harden off before winter, making the grass vulnerable to cold damage,' explains Lindsey.

If you follow this guidance your lawn will not suffer from these mistakes. A pristine lawn is the staple for so many modern garden ideas. Come spring you will have a lush lawn and you will be thankful for this expert advice and grateful that you followed it.

You will need

A luscious carpet of healthy green grass will always make your backyard look appealing, but if you want to try something a little bit bolder, brighter, and more imaginative, why not adorn your lawn with a variety of colorful flowers for a few months of the year? That's exactly what the viral bulb lawn craze is all about, and if you're sold on the idea, now is the perfect time to start planting one. 

Bulb lawns are made by planting a host of spring flowers on your lawn. We're not talking about the small pockets of blooms you might typically dot around your backyard in cute little clusters. No, we're talking a mass of bulbs which, come March or April, cover your entire lawn with a sea of beautiful flowers like a scene from a Disney movie. 

Keen to give it a go? Even since an inventive method for planting big-scale bulbs when viral on TikTok, we've been itching to try it ourselves, and we thought it was too good not to share. Here's what you need to know about planting a bulb lawn, a genius planting idea that could just be the garden trend of 2024. 

What is a 'bulb lawn'?  

First, erase any notion of light bulbs from your brain. Those aren't the kind we're dealing with here. We're talking about flowering bulbs that bloom in spring, such as crocuses, daffodils, and tulips. 'A bulb lawn is an area where these flower bulbs are planted beneath the grass rather than, say, a flower bed,' says Tony O'Neill, professional gardener and founder of Simplify Gardening. 'When spring comes, instead of just green grass, you get a beautiful display of flowers sprouting amidst the lawn, turning it into a vibrant tapestry of colors.' 

The trick, of course, is planting the bulbs close together - and lots of them. 'Instead of traditional grass, the primary feature of a bulb lawn is the dense concentration of flowering bulbs that cover the ground,' notes Zahid Adnan of The Plant Bible. That does mean that a bulb lawn will be both easier (and cheaper) if you have a small garden.

What are the benefits of a bulb lawn?

While the primary benefit of a bulb lawn is its aesthetic beauty, there are some practical advantages, too. 'Aesthetically, a bulb lawn offers a dynamic, ever-changing view,' Tony explains. 'The lawn evolves as the bulbs flower and fade, providing ongoing visual interest.'

From a practical point of view, he says it also offers a way to make the best use of the space, especially in a small garden, allowing homeowners to enjoy both a lawn and a flowerbed in the same space. 'Bulbs are also typically low maintenance once planted, making it an easy way for gardeners to add a splash of color to their outdoor space,' he adds. 

Zahid also notes the secondary benefits that come with an array of spring blooms in your backyard. 'One of those is early pollinator attraction,' he says. 'Many spring-flowering bulbs attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which can benefit the local ecosystem.' Besides wildlife gardening, bulbs are also a great long-term addition to your lawn since most varieties are perennials. 'Over time, some bulb varieties can also naturalize, meaning they multiply and spread, creating an even more impressive display in subsequent years,' Zahid says.

How do you plant a bulb lawn?

'Traditionally, bulbs are planted using a bulb planter or trowel to ensure they're at the right depth,' explains Tony. Recently though, a TikTok video that's amassed nearly 5 million likes shows a more inventive method of getting lots of bulbs planted quickly. 

'As seen on TikTok, the drill method involves attaching a bulb auger to a drill to speed up the process,' Tony notes. 'It's effective, especially if you're planting many bulbs, but always ensure you're still planting at the correct depth and not damaging existing roots in the soil.' 

As we hinted at earlier, the good news is now is the perfect time to plant your bulbs if you want a carpet of color come spring. 'Planting bulbs for a bulb lawn is typically done in the fall, a few weeks before the ground freezes,' notes Zahid. While factors like the variety of bulbs and your local climate must be taken into account, mid-October is generally a great time to get your spring bulbs into the ground. That's the case when planting daffodils, too - an all-time spring favorite.

Finally, don't forget to give thought to your grass type and its growing habits, too. 'Some grasses grow faster and might overshadow the bulbs,' Tony explains. 'It's also crucial to ensure that the area is well-draining as bulbs don't like to sit in waterlogged soil as it can cause them to rot.' 

What bulbs should you choose?

In terms of which bulbs to plant, the world is your oyster! That said, for a colorful lawn-like effect, it's best to go for short, low-growing flowers like crocuses or grape hyacinths over the likes of daffodils and tulips. 

But, as Tony points out, the choice of bulbs really depends on the effect you're going for. 'For an early spring show, crocuses are a popular choice,' he says. 'They're quickly followed by daffodils, tulips, and then alliums. Mixing different types ensures a succession of flowers and extended color throughout spring.' 

'For the best carpet of flowers in a bulb lawn, consider using a mix of early, mid, and late-season bulbs,' Zahid agrees. 

Can you mow over a bulb lawn?

While your bulbs are still underground, it's perfectly fine to cut your grass as usual, though you can probably stop mowing throughout the winter months anyway. 'However, once the flowers start to emerge, you'll want to hold off on mowing until after the bulbs have flowered and their foliage has naturally yellowed and died back,' adds Tony. 'This allows the bulbs to store energy for the next year's bloom.' 

Buys some of our favorite bulbs to get started

Gardeners know it's essential to complete tasks now, so a yard looks good in the seasons ahead. Yet trees, shrubs and flowers or a vegetable patch aren't the only elements that require attention at the end of the summer. Lawns need some love before winter sets in too.

The yard tasks undertaken (or not) during the fall, will have repercussions–either positive or negative–when spring rolls round again. 

It's tempting to assume a lawn will just take care of itself if you mow it now and then. However, there are some extra steps you can take to ensure your lawn is green and luscious come spring. Here's what our gardening experts suggest. 

1. Deal with fallen leaves

If you have a lot of fallen leaves on your lawn, they need to be raked up and dealt with. There are plenty of uses for dead leaves in the yard and can provide free fertilizer and weed prevention when used as our gardening experts suggest. 

'Leaves are everywhere in October,' says Kate Copsey, author of New York & New Jersey, Month-by-Month Gardening. 'Remove them when they are dry and easy to collect. A few leaves on the lawn are fine as they’ll break down; you just don’t want a mass of sticky, slick leaves as they damage a lawn. 

'The leaves lie flat and when they’re wet, they adhere to one another, making a slick shield that prevents water and air getting to the lawn beneath them. Damp cool days also create a great environment for fungal issues.'

'If you only have 2 to 4 inches of leaves on the lawn, simply run your mower over the dry leaves to chop them up. They will quickly decompose, feeding your lawn grass,' says Charlie Nardozzi, author of New England Month by Month Gardening. 

'Some research suggests that sugar maple leaves, in particular, will help prevent dandelion growth in lawns. Otherwise, make leaf mold piles, add them to your compost pile to help balance your nitrogen and carbon materials, or simply till them into annual flower and vegetable gardens to add organic matter directly to the soil.'

2. Patch up bare areas

If you didn't lay turf or seed bare areas in September, there is still time to complete this task in early October. 

'If the weather stays warm, especially in southern regions of New England, you can still lay sod and sow grass seed to patch bare areas and renovate larger swatches of lawn,' says Charlie Nardozzi. 'Keep fall-planted lawns well watered with at least 1 inch of water a week. Reduce watering once the lawn grass seed germinates and starts growing strong.'

Patching up bare areas of grass obviously differs depending on where you live and the climate in your area. For lawns in New York and New Jersey, Kate Copsey advises patching lawns in mild winter areas only. 

'New grass needs a few weeks to establish and seed should not be sown in areas where the frost date is early-or mid-October,' says Kate. 'Lawn renovation and overseeding should be finished this month, but plan to keep young grass moist until it’s established.'

3. Fertilize your lawn

It might seem like the wrong time of year, but there are certain parts of your garden that you should fertilize in fall. 'Finish fertilizing your lawn if you didn’t already in September,' says Charlie. 'Fall lawn fertilization helps build strong grass root systems without stimulating lots of top growth. So you won’t have to mow more often and you’ll have a strong lawn going into winter.' 

'The best fertilizer for lawns is slow release. I usually recommend an organic granular fertilizer with a 3-1-2 ratio. This ratio is nitrogen to phosphorous to potassium. It slowly feeds the grass roots as needed. 

'In areas near waterways, some communities and states in New England have banned the use of phosphorous fertilizer on lawns because phosphorous can easily leach out of lawns into waterways and contribute to pollution. Look for no-phosphorous lawn fertilizers and follow the application directions on the bag.'

'Most New York and New Jersey lawns contain cool-weather grasses, which include rye grass, fescues, and Kentucky bluegrass,' says Kate. 'Warm-season grasses do not do well in freezing temperatures, so they’re only found in the southern coastal areas of New Jersey.

'For the cool-season grasses, the best time to fertilize is in fall after the stress of summer has passed. Late October is the last chance for the second and final fertilization of the lawn. 

'However, Eastern New York and southern New Jersey can apply the second fertilizer as late as early November. A general guide is to apply 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet in fall.

'For those who prefer not to use lawn chemicals, there are organic options. These include lots of commercial fertilizer products as well as some lawn care companies with organic offerings.'

4. Mow for the last time

'Mow for the final time of the season toward the end of October or when the lawns stop actively growing,' says Charlie. 'Mow a little lower than normal to remove more of the grass growth. This will help prevent thatch build-up and fungal disease from occurring in spring.'

What you'll need

You might not think it but fall is an important time for your lawn. It may not be getting the attention it usually does in spring and summer, but keeping it looking good through this period can be equally as tricky. Due to the cooler and generally wetter weather conditions, weeds become a common hindrance to a perfect-looking lawn.

Weeds aren't permanent, but they are annoying. We love nothing more than to have a pristine lawn, and luckily there are many ways to do this. We consulted some of the best lawn experts to find out their secrets to a weed-free lawn and how we can achieve it too.

A good-looking lawn shouldn't be seasonal or reserved for those lucky enough to have a professional gardener. Check out these tips and discover you can have a perfect lawn all year round.

Things that encourage weeds

Weeds occur in all backyards, however, there are certain things that encourage their growth and regrowth. Being aware of these factors may help you to understand your outdoor space better, and avoid promoting weeds.

'Poor lawn health is a fast way to encourage weeds,' says expert gardener and founder of The Plant Bible, Zahid Adnan. To negate this encouragement ensure you're up to date with your fall lawn maintenance.

As part of your fall lawn routine you should be aerating the soil, it is the 'unsung hero of lawn care,' according to the CEO of GreenPal, Bryan Clayton. It will also help to discourage weeds from growing. 'Compacted soil can create opportunities for weeds to take root,' explains Zahid, 'aerate your lawn to improve soil structure and prevent this.'

Lastly, it could be done to grass clippings. Although cutting your lawn short can help to remove and discourage weeds, leaving the cut grass on the lawn can have an adverse effect. 'Grass clippings should be removed or mulched finely. Large clumps of clippings can provide a haven for weed growth,' Zahid explains.

In gardening, prevention is half the battle, fix these issues before attempting to remove weeds. You will find it halves your workload.

How to get rid of weeds from a lawn

1. Pull them out by the roots

'Pulling out weeds by their roots is the most effective way to eliminate them entirely,' says  Jeremy Yamaguchi, CEO of Lawn Love. Not only does it remove that weed, it also 'prevents their ability to germinate and spread,' explains Jeremy. This means you will have to spend less time on the task going forward.

When trying to tackle weeds pulling them out by hand it a great first step to take, however, if you have a large backyard this may feel like an impossible task. In which case you should double it up with other solutions. If you have a small backyard or alternatives to lawn you may not need to bother with the other steps.

2. Herbicides

Herbicides get bad press. Some of you may believe that they will kill your lawn, but this I certainly not the case for all. 'Selective herbicides formulated for lawns can target weeds while sparing your grass,' says Zahid, 'just make sure you follow the instructions carefully and apply when the weeds are actively growing.'

Glycosulphate is the strongest weed killer out there, but it will almost certainly kill your grass as it kills the weeds. Our professional gardeners advise reserving this solution for driveways, patios, and grass alternatives. Instead opt for one specifically for weeds in your lawn.

3. DIY weed killers

If you are constantly buying herbicides for a large space it can get expensive, and whilst you can remove them by hand this will eat into your time and may still require a chemical solution. Thankfully there is a DIY weed killer that is both effective and affordable, and you probably have all the ingredients already.

'One of the most effective DIY weed-killers is a solution that contains apple cider vinegar, dish soap, and salt,' explains Jeremy. All of these items can be purchased inexpensively at your local grocery store, you probably already have them. The amounts that I use to make this solution are 1 gallon of apple cider vinegar, 1 ounce of dish soap, and 1 tablespoon of salt,' he says. This DIY solution words to attack and dehydrate the weeds, 'they don't stand a chance' according to Jeremy. 

This is a great trick for all types of gardens to keep the lawn looking weed-free and doubles as a great preparation for spring. However, this concoction is potent, avoid getting it on any other plants as they will not be able to survive it either.

Top buys for a weed free lawn

If you are an avid gardener or just love the look of a pristine garden, you might be thankful that fall is on the approach. After the scorching summer, some autumnal weather is a welcome relief, especially for your lawn. But, while you will no longer have to battle with brown grass, there are other areas of maintenance to consider.

You might have thought your lawn care days were numbering with summer coming to a close, but there are some tasks to complete this September to ensure a healthy lawn throughout the colder months. We spoke to the CEO of GreenPal, Bryan Clayton, to find out everything we should be doing to our lawns this September.

'By taking these steps, you set your lawn up for success during the dormant winter months and into the spring growing season,' says Bryan. Learn from his expertise and your lawn will be a thing of envy come spring.

1. Aerate the soil 

'With over two decades in the landscaping industry, I've learned that September is a crucial month for lawn care,' says Bryan. September is your opportunity to prepare your lawn before it gets too cold. 

The first thing you should do to prepare your lawn for fall is aerate the soil,' he says. 'In my experience, this is the unsung hero of lawn care.' It is also a great organic lawn care solution.

Aeration basically means letting the soil breathe, over time soil gets compacted, which has a negative impact on the overall health of your lawn. 'Compacted soil is like traffic on a freeway—it stops everything from moving!' he says.

There are multiple ways to aerate your soil, one of the most common ways is done through poking holes directly into your lawn with a spading fork.

2. Overseeding

Overseeding pairs perfectly with aerating your lawn, be sure to follow through with this step to ensure you're maximizing the health of your lawn.

'Simply put, aerating is great, but without overseeding, you're only doing half the job,' advises Bryan. But what is overseeding exactly? 'Overseeding is essentially throwing a seed party for your lawn, it can help to fill in gaps and build a thicker, more resilient turf.'

Doing it in the fall takes advantage of the cooler temperatures, giving those seeds the perfect environment to grow. It will help to support the health of your lawn through the colder months and ensure a thick lush lawn when spring arrives.

To effectively overseed, mow your lawn as low as you can, aerate, and then use a spreader to evenly distribute seeds, explains Bryan. 'Remember to water lightly but regularly until the new grass establishes,' he says.

3. Fertilize

In summer experts generally advise against using fertilizer, especially when dealing with damaged, or yellow grass. It is actually one of the biggest summer lawn mistakes. However, now is the time to use it.

'Your lawn needs essential nutrients to prepare for the winter and grow back strong in the spring,' says Bryan. Although he warns of being responsive to your environment, If the weather is still particularly hot, avoid using chemical fertilizers as this could damage your lawn.

Bryan suggests using a slow-release granular fertilizer with high levels of phosphorous for root growth 4-6 weeks before your location's first frost date. This will ensure your lawn is fighting fit to deal with the cold harsh winter.

4. Mulch

'Adding mulch to flower beds and around trees helps retain moisture, enriches soil, and prevents weeds,' says Bryan. It also acts as a protective layer against the cold in the winter months.

Mulch provides extra nutrients to your lawn to grow thick and healthy. The decomposing substance releases nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus which it vital for your lawn's growth. Whilst it is a simple task to do there are some common mulching mistakes to be avoided.

Remember to be responsive to your individual conditions and lawn needs. If the sun is still blazing throughout September, hold off for a little longer. 'Every lawn is different, and conditions like your local climate and soil type can influence the best practices for your specific situation,' says Bryan.

These guidelines offer a basis for what you should be thinking about in terms of lawn care going into fall.

You will need

Fertilizing a lawn is a must, but are you doing it often enough and at the right point in the season? If you want luscious green grass then getting these things right is essential, but according to gardeners, it's something many of us - woe betide - are doing wrong.

After a long hot summer, the grass in your modern garden is probably crying out for some attention. As we near fall (yes, really) now is the perfect time to get outside in the garden and give your lawn a bit of TLC. Does that mean fertilizing, we hear you ask? We asked some experts to find out. 

How often should you fertilize your lawn?

So we should all be fertilizing our lawns often, but just how often is the question. According to experts, it might not need to be as regular as you'd think... 

'I generally stick to the guideline of fertilizing twice a year, once in spring and again in fall,' explains Ryan Farley, founder of Lawn Starter. 'This should be enough to keep your soil rich with the nutrients a healthy lawn needs to sustain itself.' 

If you're not particularly green-thumbed, that might come as a reassuring surprise, but there is a caveat. It all depends on the size of your lawn, its health, and of course, your local climate. Larger lawns might require more regular fertilization, and extreme weather - like intense heat - can lead to risks like burning your lawn if you fertilize during this period. 

That said, a few feeds during the growing season (roughly May to July) probably won't go amiss. 'It all depends on the type of fertilizer you’re using,' notes Craig Elworthy, lawn care expert and founder of Lawnbright. 'Generally, it’s common practice to fertilize three to five times during your growing season, spreading out the applications six to eight weeks apart.'

In short, then, there is no exact number to live by when it comes to how often you should fertilize your lawn, but you can at least take winter out of the question. One spring feed, a few summer feeds, and a final one in fall is a good rule of thumb to live by. If you have signs of an unhealthy lawn, you might want to make this more regular, or perhaps less if you notice signs of overfertilization. 

What's the best time of year to fertilize your grass?

As touched upon, there are key points in the year when fertilizing your lawn is advised, but according to Craig there's one particular season that should be the priority. 

'That's fall, without question,' he says. 'Cool season grasses are growing vigorously in the fall, putting on root mass over the winter, and weeds are dying off. Your lawn will respond well when it’s fertilized in September and early October, but a close second would be spring.' A good feed in the coming months will also ensure your lawn stays healthy during winter.

What's the best method for fertilizing a lawn?

So, we should fertilize the lawn several times a year and prioritize fall, but how should we be fertilizing? Some people believe an organic lawn care routine is best, but this is a decision only you can make. 'I use organic, liquid fertilizers with a hose-end applicator,' says Craig. 'It’s super easy to apply, and in most cases the fertilizer is foliar absorbing, so the grass blades directly absorb the nutrients.' This means you don't even need to water the fertilizer in, and there’s almost no risk of burning your lawn.'

When it comes to chemical fertilizers, make sure you know your grass type and determine the nutrients your grass needs (you can do this with a soil testing kit like this one, from Amazon).  If your main goal is just to make your lawn grow faster and greener, look for a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. 'When it comes to methods, I would say either using your hands or a spreader works just fine, though spreaders tend to be best for larger lawns,' says Ryan. ''Find a route around the edges and middle of your lawn to ensure you're giving it equal cover with the fertilizer.

There's something of a renaissance happening in the design of front yards recently. Sure, we've always wanted curb appeal for front yards - a neat lawn, some seasonal color maybe - but always in aid of creating a good first impression over useable outdoor space.

This is translating into modern front yards where not only is a pristine green lawn a concern, but where social seating is integrated into the design, allowing for the residents to use the front yard in the same way they do their backyard - without being shut away from neighbors. 

And if anyone is going to spearhead these trends in their own front yards, it's a landscape designer. For Ben and Erin Fredrickson, the owners of Southern California-based landscape company Fredrickson Landscape Inc, these were all important considerations for the design of their own yard. 

'We offer several design packages but specialize in "softscape" designs - plant design, finish material selections, and lighting,' Erin tells me, 'but since we were starting from scratch and had hardscape needs as well as softscape, we collaborated with Max from Max Vedder Land Design to put everything on paper. Max is known for his modern landscapes that are not only beautiful but inject a sense of fun into any yard.' 

'Before our design meeting, we carefully considered how to best use our yard,' Erin adds. 'We knew we wanted a better entry (after all curb appeal is king); privacy because we are a corner house; and as busy, small business owners and parents of teens, we knew we wanted to minimize maintenance time!'

'Speaking of teens, gathering spots for their friends were key, so we wanted to create spaces that would allow them to hang comfortably,' she explains. 

It's a lot to ask from a front yard, but the resulting space succeeds in all that and more. From Ben and Erin's water-wise grass selection, to how they've turned a front yard into a space that's a joy to spend time in, this might be one of my favorite front yards I've ever seen. 

What is this lawn alternative?

A peek over Ben and Erin's fence reveals an unusually-textured lawn, defined by small mounds, surrounding their patio. 'We thought long and hard about what grass alternative to use in this space,' Ben says. 'As landscape designers, our focus is always on water-wise designs, and as busy, small business owners, we knew we wanted to minimize maintenance time.'

Traditional lawns are neither, so these designers took a different avenue that lends a unique texture to their front yard landscaping. 'In the end we chose zoysia tenuifolia also known as Korean grass,' Ben explains. 'It comes in flats and fills in so quickly! It’s lush, green, super soft and definitely a conversation starter. RIP lawn mower and high water bills!'

However, it's not a lawn choice that works for all climates. 'We were really inspired by Australian coastal landscapes,' Ben adds. 'They use zoysia tenuifolia quite often and have a similar climate to ours. Zoysia works best in warm climates. We live in Oceanside, Californiam where the hottest summer temps rarely top 90 degrees Fahrenheit and the coldest winter nights are rarely below 35 degrees. Zoysia loves the heat but hates the cold. If your area drops into the low 30s, this grass is not for you!' 

So what maintenance does it require?  'I’ve had it for almost 1 year and never mowed it,' Ben says. 'It will continue to grow and the mounds will get larger slowly over time. I may have to scalp it down the road if it gets too high, but I don’t see that coming for years.' It's a win for a low maintenance garden if it suits your climate. 

Should I have seating in my front yard? 

There's a definite trend towards making front yards more sociable that we've spotted here at Livingetc, and Ben agrees. 'I definitely think front yard social spaces are trending,' he says. 'I think it started during the pandemic when people were home more. Homeowners began to re-evaluate how they used their spaces and they wanted to use every inch of space and that included their front yards.' 

Outing seating in this front yard design that made sense for Ben and Erin's lifestyle, and as a way to enjoy the Californian weather more. 'We are outdoor, social people by nature, so the idea of more gathering areas was a no brainer for us,' Erin explains. 'We also have a small home with two very social teens, so outside spaces give them room to spread out and not trample through the house.'

'We also liked the idea of a transition down into a fire pit seating area where we could hang with neighbors and our teens could hang with their rowdy friends (and not be in our tiny house),' she adds. 'Curb appeal is great but nothing's better than actually using and sharing your yard with family and friends.' 

A modern planting scheme

Part of the charm of this front yard is in its plant selection, and how it feels like an undeniably green space, but not overly formal. 'We were inspired by Aussie landscapes but wanted to give it a California Coastal twist, Ben tells me. 'We chose a monochromatic green palette with lots of texture.'

This texture includes the likes of Pittosporum golf balls and agaves pto provide structure, while softer grasses like lomandra and miscanthus morning light grasses bring movement to the front yard landscaping. 'Even though we were looking for a monochrome palette, Max added a touch of color with the Leucospermum high golds,' Ben says. 'And I'm glad he did! The yellow pincushion blooms are a gorgeous addition come spring and I now use them in a lot of my softscape designs.' 

Ben also added some feature plants he'd always lusted after since becoming a landscape designer. 'We installed three large Jubaea wine palms and some rare cycads as feature plants,' he says. 'Only plant nerds truly appreciate how cool these are.  It's my little landscaper flex.' 

Creating curb appeal 

However, this front yard's looks aren't neglected from the sidewalk, and the landscaping incorporates an upgrade to the home's overall curb appeal. 

'Other than our zoysia grass, the fence and address monument are our most asked about yard features,' Ben says. The privacy fence is unstained cedar 2" x 2" pickets on a 2" steel frame and is only 4.5' at its highest point. 'It adds so much dimension and curb appeal to the space without being overbearing,' Ben explains.    

'The address monument was all Max's idea,' Ben adds. 'We wanted something substantial and cool at the entry and this was it! It's a poured in place board formed concrete wall.  We went vertical with the boards to mimic the siding on the house.'  

'We really leaned into the coastal design theme and added an Ipe wood deck for the anding area. It's a nice transition to make you feel like you've arrived! We left the wood unstained so it will age into a cool, driftwood color.' 

It's the perfect combination of materials that sets off the entire design beautifully. 

Everyone needs some standout lawn edging ideas in their life to make the best of that neglected weed-filled strip between the lawn and flowerbeds, paths or decks. The best edging ideas make everything seem much smarter and help to finish your landscaping so it looks like it was designed by a pro.

There are many types of lawn edging ideas and materials to choose from, whether you're seeking a modern and contemporary backyard look or something a little more traditional. So it's a good idea to get some expert advice from us to help you refine your choices before you begin.

This is a straightforward update that can be done in hours and will elevate the look of your lawn to a whole new level. We've pulled together some of our favorite looks to give you a headstart.

10 inspirational ways to edge lawns

'Lawn-edging is a crucial aspect of garden design, as it not only delineates boundaries but also adds a touch of order and definition to the overall landscape,' says landscape architect Rituparna Simlai of Studio Arth, which is based in the Coconut Grove area of Miami.

'One of the key functions of lawn-edging is to curb the spread of plant material, ensuring that plants remain within their designated space. Edges are also important when using materials like mulch or gravel if you are creating a retaining wall. It particularly helps contain the soil when creating different levels and elevations in the garden.'

Now take your pick from our inspirational lawn edging ideas to work out a new look.

1. Corten metal

'A favorite edging option for us at Studio Arth is elegant corten metal,' says Rituparna Simlai. 'Its versatility allows it to be bent or curved to accommodate the specific needs of the design, giving us the flexibility to create dynamic and fluid landscapes. We often vary the heights of the edge, introducing playful levels that can double as planters or retaining walls, further elevating the visual appeal of the garden.'

With its weathered finish corten metal blends beautifully with both natural and man-made landscaping materials, and adds a natural warm hue to your landscaping ideas. It works well as a contrasting material if you want to add a water element such as a rill to your lawn edging ideas.

2. Sharply defined borders

'Borders and edging can make a huge impact on the overall look of your lawn,' says Joe Raboine, vice president of design at hardscaping experts Belgard. 'There are several options you can choose from to add the right kind of edging that suits both your yard and personal style.'

Edge restraints are a rigid paver edging system that allows you to create defined borders around an area, including those that are angular or have curves. 'These systems can easily be covered with mulch or sod so everything blends seamlessly to create a nice clean look. Most edge restraints can be adjusted for size and flexibility,' says Joe. Galvanized spikes hold the restraints in place to prevent future movement.

3. Neat metal edging

If you're looking for a fuss-free material, metal edging may be best. A short, sleek, steel edge like this one will instantly add definition to your lawn area and help smarten up your yard overall. With a wide variety of powder-coated designs available, you can also pick a color that complements your existing scheme.

Proper lawn edging keeps your lawn neat and tidy and can prevent grass from encroaching on flower beds and walkways. 'There are a variety of materials for such projects, but I always advise my clients to take into account the general aesthetic appeal, as well as the edging height, maintenance requirements, and specific application needs,' says Alex K Worley, a certified master gardener and landscaping expert at Gardenine, based in Kent, Washington.

When used correctly, metal edging is durable and can last many years, ideal for a low maintenance garden. 'We often use metal strips for defining clean lines between the lawn and adjacent areas,' says Alex.

4. Rustic woven look

If you love naturalistic garden landscaping you may prefer a more organic feel for your lawn edging ideas. Low wicker, willow and hazel woven panels add a charming aesthetic and are so quick and easy to install as they can simply be pushed into the ground. The panels can also be gently coaxed into a slight curve if a more shaped look is required.

This type of edging offers a rustic feeling solution for defining your garden space while merging seamlessly with nature. It works well as a lawn border in cottage style gardens and looks good used to create a boundary between a lawn area and flower beds with relaxed perennial planting.

5. Smart evergreen hedging

Evergreen shrubs are a natural fit for lawn edging ideas. They provide essential, year round structure, and are a useful way of delineating boundaries naturally when shaped into low hedging. 

If you're looking for inspiration make classic boxwood your go-to for lawn edging ideas. This evergreen is perfect for creating a low hedge boundary that looks elegant and will add a tidy, manicured appearance that doesn't need much maintenance. 

Landscaping with boxwood works for both formal and classic or contemporary and modernist looks. It will soon settle in and seem like it's been there edging your lawn for ever. 

6. Stacked rocks

Bordering your lawn with an edging of rocks is an easy landscaping choice that is practical too. It will keep the soil and plants in raised flower beds tidy as well as preventing the lawn encroaching into planted areas and making things look messy.

There is a great choice of landscaping rocks available in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. This means you can customize your own lawn edging ideas to fit with the look of the rest of your space.

Try layering large flat stones into a loose 'wall' to create stacked edging. This is an easy build as the weight of the stones will keep everything in place, so you don't need to use mortar. The best rocks for this style of edging include limestone, sandstone, and granite.

7. Terracotta trim

A traditional edging detail in terracotta will enhance your lawn area and indeed the rest of your yard, particularly if you live in an older style property. As well as scalloped designs there are a range of other decorative finishes available including twisted rope, scrolled, hooped and other Victorian-inspired patterns. 

With its warm copper tones and natural texture, terracotta is the preferred material for many when it comes to garden landscaping projects. Terracotta edging is porous, allowing water and air to pass through easily. It will age beautifully and soon weather in to your garden design

Find ornately pattern antique terracotta edging at the salvage yard or buy it new. Either way it will provide an instant antique feel to your landscaping.

8. Reclaimed bricks

Use traditional bricks as part of your lawn edging ideas and it will add a beautifully rustic vibe to your garden landscaping. Choose reclaimed bricks from the salvage yard or let natural weathering, moss and crevice creepers naturalize the look of new ones to add that vintage feel.

Bricks are a great choice to keep lawn edges intact, and installation is relatively simple although you will need to prep the space properly and use mortar. You can lay your chosen bricks in a narrow trench on their side, lying flat with the wider side down, or standing upright to create the perfect divide between your hardscaping and the lawn.

There's more good news in that bricks are one of the most versatile choices for lawn edging ideas. You can customize the width of your edging border to your exact specifications, as they come in so many shapes and sizes.

9. Creative lighting

Recessed lights dropped into decking planks are a good idea for lawn edging as well as for lighting your way. Add a colored glow by installing LEDs as part of a contemporary lawn edging idea that will create a stylish effect. The latest LEDs offer designer looks, including lights that change color and systems that can be controlled via your smart phone. 

Here's another lawn edging lighting idea. 'Ditch traditional edging and lay a charming path of stepping stones around your lawn's perimeter. Bonus points if they glow in the dark, as they will create a magical garden walkway at night,' suggest Jacky Chou, principal and director at home and design space Archute.com. 'This will make your garden feel like a secret pathway to an enchanted realm.'

10. Decorative double edging

An easy design feature to consider for a more landscaped look is to create a double border using two different materials as part of your lawn edging ideas.

In this design a distinctive edging of gray cobble stones has been laid to create a lawn boundary that's practical as well as looking good. These versatile edging stones are available in many different styles and colors, but we particularly like the look of weathered ones from the salvage yard.

Double up the stone edging idea with a decorative second layer such as a trim of white river rocks. These work well if you're looking for a crisp modern edge for an urban yard design featuring clipped shrubs.

When it comes to landscaping ideas, grass has historically been the go-to choice for backyards, but environmental factors and the trend for outdoor living rooms is putting paid to the once-favored lawn.

Lawn is easy to lay, is soft underfoot and offers the green hue that once fostered curb appeal, but deck is the more modern, eco-friendly choice snapping at its heels.

It's always a good idea to think about what you want to use the space in your backyard for, too. 'On projects where a client is considering a lawn versus a deck there are a number of factors I like to consider,' says  Jordan Clough, Associate Principal at Richardson & Associates Landscape Architecture . 

'First, what is the space being used for? A lawn makes for a flexible space for kids to play, or spillover area for entertaining, but it's not typically a surface where you can put furniture or that can withstand daily foot traffic.'

See what the experts lean towards in the lawn vs deck debate below, and find what's right for you and your lifestyle.

Lawn vs deck: Maintenance

Decking is a great choice if you don't want to be spending your precious weekend time mowing and watering.

'Decks require very little if not any maintenance,' says Amy Hovis, Principal, Eden Garden Design. 'Sod or grass requires tons of water, fertilizers, gas (for mowing), regular maintenance, and upkeep.'

The maintenance of decking can vary depending on the decking materials; ie. what wood you use. Some may need staining or waxing to protect against splitting; but this is likely to be annual endeavor compared to the constant upkeep required for lawn. 

Jordan Clough says: 'We are all familiar with lawn maintenance - mowing weekly or so, watering, annual treatments - and decks have maintenance as well, but it varies greatly depending on the look you are trying to maintain, and the material the deck is made of. While annual or bi-annual staining is typical for decks made of pressure treated wood, there are many good synthetic decking materials on the market now that hold their color and don't require this.'

But decks can be low maintenance, too. 'When you move into other wood options for decking - Ipe, Mahogany, Thermory, Kebony, Black Locust, etc. - I personally think they look best when they are left to naturally weather to silver-grey,' Jordan adds. 'If you can ride out one year of the awkward in-between phase, the end result is a deck that looks more timeless and neutral. In this scenario, a clear oil [like this inexpensive oil from Walmart] should still be applied every other year to reduce splitting and checking, but this is low-maintenance compared to a lawn.'

Lawn vs deck: Environmental considerations

Whilst lawns were once ubiquitous in past generations, there's a creative movement among landscape designers towards finding alternatives that are more eco-friendly and less thirsty. 

So what's replacing lawn? As well as hardscaping options like gravel, a deck is an excellent alternative that is less maintenance and less costly over time but, most importantly, will lower the environmental footprint.

'Traditional high-need annual grass lawns are definitely entering confronting times,' explains landscape designer Christian Douglas. 'As with all monocultures, you’re dealing with a low-diversity system, where its participation in natural world processes is limited. Inputs are high. Outputs are low.' 

So, as well as being water thirsty, lawns essentially are not pulling their weight when it comes to wildlife gardening.

'I am on a self-assigned mission to raise awareness about the negative impact lawns have on the environment and their outdated aesthetic appeal,' says Amy Hovis. 'Instead, I advocate for creating inviting spaces that not only benefit humans but also promote ecological harmony by attracting birds, butterflies, and other pollinators to our gardens. Personally, I believe anything is better than a traditional lawn, and one fantastic alternative is a thoughtfully designed deck.'

Amy continues: 'Imagine having your very own outdoor sanctuary, perched above the surrounding nature while enjoying your morning coffee, practicing yoga, or working in an inspiring open-air office. By surrounding the deck with native plants, you can restore ecological balance to your property, providing a haven for butterflies, birds, hummingbirds, and other beautiful creatures. We recently designed a simple outdoor deck extension off a homeowner's dining room (above and below). To attract birds, we planted a sea of inland sea oats, complemented by other native-to-our-region plants selected for their vibrant colors and their ability to support local wildlife. We also added a steel pergola to allow vines to grow and create soothing shade.'

Lawn vs deck: Function and aesthetics

Historically, the allure of lawn has been curb appeal and the fact that it offers children a soft surface to play on. 

However, problems with ongoing maintenance, costs and its environmental impact has led to many landscape designers leaning towards modern alternatives that are visually interesting as well as offering a better foundation for the trend for outdoor living rooms that are an extension of the home.

'Decks offer a practical and flexible solution, serving as inviting spaces that allow you to turn your backyard into an outdoor living room,' says Amy Hovis. 'They can be personalized with furniture and decor items, such as rugs, to create a true extension of your home. Unlike lawns, decks have lasting durability and versatility, providing an alluring environment that encourages you to spend more time outdoors.'

And Jordan Clough agrees, adding: 'Decks offer an opportunity to extend the architecture of the house into the landscape. 

'When considering a deck we try to situate them so they work with the pre-existing flow of the house; locating the gill close to the kitchen entrance, having the main body of the deck off of the living room, etc. If the house has any interesting detailing inside, like railings or flooring inlays, that can also be replicated in the deck design, making for a cohesive design.'

So what is better - a lawn or a deck?

'Overall, lawns are still typically the default for outdoor spaces, but I personally think a deck makes for a better living space, says  Jordan Clough, of Richardson & Associates Landscape Architecture.

'Decks provide a well-defined outdoor room, with its own programming and furniture, while open ground would likely better be used as garden space than lawn anyway. 

'Over the typical 15-20 year lifespan of a deck, the deck is still the costlier option (with the deck cost mostly being up front, and lawn costs being in the gas/mowing//watering/treatments etc.), but you gain much more functionality, and a better sense of place, than with a lawn.'

And Amy Hovis is also a huge advocate for team deck. She says: 'Unlike traditional lawns, decks offer numerous practical advantages. For instance, they can be transformed into versatile outdoor rooms, perfect for dining, entertaining, cooking, or simply relaxing. 

'Moreover, decks are low-maintenance, requiring minimal effort compared to the constant watering, fertilizing, and mowing needed for maintaining lawns.'

And, of course, the environmental impact of a lawn's maintenance requirements should be taken into consideration.

Amy adds: 'By choosing decks over lawns, you not only reduce ongoing costs but also foster a harmonious connection with nature. As you spend more time on your deck, you'll naturally share your property with the wonderful creatures that inhabit it, creating a balanced ecosystem and granting yourself countless hours of joy through bird and butterfly watching. 

'Promoting deck spaces in place of lawns is a win-win scenario: we gain functional outdoor rooms while restoring the ecological balance in our surroundings.'

We all want  a healthy luscious-looking lawn but this comes at a cost. Our bank balances and the environment suffer as a result of aggressive fertilizer tactics and unnatural gardening methods. We are left longing for greener pastures without any idea of how to achieve it. 

That's where natural gardening practices can come in. There are ways to treat your grass without resorting to chemical fertilizers, they are far easier and cheaper and will get you brilliant results for your modern garden. 

Discover how to get your healthiest lawn ever naturally, and it is probably with things you already have!

What are the benefits of organic lawn care?

There are huge benefits to be had by ditching toxic chemicals. The first is that you are also ditching the environmental impact. 'Natural methods mean fewer chemicals entering the environment,' says lawn expert Bryan Clayton. 'This results in less groundwater pollution and less harm to beneficial insects and organisms.'

The eco-friendly garden practice is not only safer for beneficial garden insects, but it is also safer for humans. Using natural methods eliminates the risk of exposing us, specifically children (and pets) to potentially harmful chemicals. Whilst the risk is low there are some things that just aren't worth it, and with such great natural alternatives, this is one of them.

Obviously, these are the most important benefits, but the fact it is also cost-effective is the cherry on top. Not only are you not spending money on expensive fertilizers it also works out cheaper over time. 'Organic lawn care, in the long run, can be cheaper as the lawn becomes self-sustaining, requiring less maintenance and fewer inputs,' explains Bryan.

'Unnatural methods might give quick results, but they can deplete soil health over time and potentially harm local wildlife,' says gardening expert Tony O'Neill. It also increases your lawn's resilience as it learns to naturally resist pests, disease, and drought conditions. perfect for those of you looking to create a low-maintenance backyard.

What to do

1. Aerate

The number one tip for creating a strong healthy lawn is to aerate regularly. This is something I personally never considered, but now makes so much sense. 

'Aeration involves perforating the soil with small holes to allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate the grass roots. This helps the roots grow deeply and produce a stronger, more vigorous lawn,' says Bryan.

There are many ways to do this, but the simplest is using a spading fork to gently coax loose the soil. This technique is particularly useful when attempting to cure yellow grass or if you live in a particularly dry climate. 

2. Natural fertilizers

Just because we have cut out the chemicals doesn't mean we have to say goodbye to fertilizers altogether. Natural and organic fertilizers can be just as useful.

'In my experience, compost and other organic fertilizers improve soil health and structure. They release nutrients slowly, ensuring a steady food supply for your lawn,' says Bryan. 

If you are really eager to embrace sustainable living you can recycle your vegetable food scraps and make your own compost, filled with all the nutrients your garden needs to grow strong and healthy.

3. Overseed

'The overseeding method involves planting grass seeds directly into existing turf,' explains Bryan. 'It's an easy way to improve bare spots, enhance lawn color, and achieve greater density.' 

This quick little activity can be a useful way to target specific areas to build up the overall health of your lawn. Sometimes you may find that one patch of grass appears to be struggling behind the rest, using a natural lawn seed you can give it a helping hand to becoming healthier. Although a tapestry lawn is on trend, unintentional, sparsely-covered lawns don't cut it.

4. Grass-cycling

Don't worry no bicycles are involved in this gardening technique. It is super simple, is great for sustainable living and actually requires almost no extra work at all!

'Getting a healthy lawn naturally relies on a few core principles: proper watering, aeration, and organic fertilizing, but my favorite method is 'grass-cycling,' which leaves grass clippings on the lawn to fertilize the soil naturally after mowing,' says Tony. 

Grass clippings contain valuable moisture, and vital nutrients. It not only saves time as you do not need to tidy your clippings, but it also saves money and benefits the environment. No more bagging and disposing of clippings which means no more excuses not to mow the lawn. A healthy lawn has never been easier or as eco-friendly. 

Everything you need for a natural healthy lawn

This heatwave that's blighting much of the US is showing no signs of slowing down and there is only one thing that is suffering from the heat more than us right now, our grass. If you are frantically searching for how to save your lawn in hot weather you will probably have learned that prevention is the key. 

It is never too late to start creating a drought-tolerant lawn, but the quicker you get started the better. Our experts have revealed their top 5 tips for creating and maintaining a healthy lawn in your modern garden throughout summer that can withstand the summer sun. 

Even if we can't tolerate the heatwave, there are ways to keep your lawn healthy. Say goodbye to crunchy grass when you put this technique in place and save your lawn this season. 

Is it possible to create a drought tolerant lawn?

'Creating a drought-tolerant lawn is possible' says gardening expert Tony O'Neill, 'although it often relies on choosing the right grass species. ' We're listening...

With the heatwave we have been desperately searching for the best plants for a dry garden and how to care for our grass. Finally, we can learn how to make our grass resistant to a lack of water.

'Opt for native or drought-tolerant grass varieties that can withstand periods of low water. You can also incorporate drought-resistant landscaping techniques, such as xeriscaping,'. 

Although we are thrilled that this is at all possible how does one go about creating a drought tolerant lawn? And what is xeriscaping?

1. Grass type

First on the agenda is selecting your type of grass. No, we didn't know there were different types either, but there are and they all have different water requirements. Some varieties provide a striking focal point to the space and are a great modern backyard idea.

'I’ve been in the landscaping game for quite a while. In my experience, creating a drought-tolerant lawn isn’t just about conserving water,' says Bryan Clayton, lawn aficionado and CEO of Greenpal. 'It's about smart gardening. Think about it: if you can have a vibrant lawn that also conserves water, why wouldn’t you?'

'First, you need to consider the kind of grass you're using. There are grass types like Bermuda and Buffalo Grass that laugh in the face of drought. These tough guys have seen some stuff and keep on thriving. Most people don't know this, but selecting the right grass variety is half the battle,' he explains.

Like all plants, different varieties have different maintenance requirements. So selecting hardy grass is important for setting you along the right path in creating a drought-tolerant lawn.

2. Mow your grass longer

Yes, you read that correctly, not mowing your lawn is the key to creating a drought tolerance. Whilst that will be music to many ears some may think it's counterintuitive. We too were skeptical, after so long of thinking a short well-maintained lawn was the key to its success to be told that actually the opposite is true in summer can be disconcerting. However, we have this on good authority so we can all sit back, relax, and enjoy our mowing break.

'If you mow your grass a tad longer, it shades the soil. This simple trick reduces water evaporation and promotes those deep, drought-resistant roots. I’ve tested this... and trust me, it works wonders,' says Bryan. This technique is also a feature of how to fix brown grass.

Now do you believe us? who knew creating a drought-proof lawn was so simple?

3. Watering technique

To create the perfect lawn there is a special way to approach watering. One that you may not be practicing. 'When you do water, do it deeply but not often.' says Bryan. 'It’s like treating your lawn to a hearty meal rather than snacks.' The frequent watering pattern you think is currently helping your grass is actually making it more needy and therefore less resistant to periods without water.

'Let me explain why this is key: Deep watering encourages those roots to grow deeper into the soil, making them more resilient to dry spells.' This is the secret to how to grow grass in hot, dry weather. 

'Another couple of tips. I’ve experimented with drip irrigation, and it’s fantastic! It’s like delivering water right to your grass's doorstep. On the other hand, if you're looking to boost your soil's moisture retention, just add some compost or organic matter. It's like giving your soil a spa day.'

4. Xeriscaping

This sounds complicated, but it is really just a fancy way of saying you are creating an dry garden that requires little to no irrigation. Using this principle can be a useful way to help nurture a drought-tolerant lawn. 

'Here's a golden nugget. Incorporate xeriscaping principles. To make a point, this is landscaping designed for areas that are susceptible to drought. So, it’s basically crafting a paradise that doesn’t drain our water resources,' explains Bryan.

If you design a landscape that requires little water, any water you get will be absorbed purely by the grass. It is a clever way of streamlining your minimal resources to maximize efficiencies. It is also a principle in the anti-lawn movement, which you can use to your lawns advantage instead of ridding of it entirely.

5. Soil health

Something that shouldn't be overlooked in this process is the health of your soil, which could hinder your efforts to create a drought-tolerant lawn. Just as you wouldn't expect a plant to thrive with sub-standard soil, you shouldn't expect the same from your lawn. 

Having poor soil can drain your grass of its needed nutrients, which is less than ideal when it comes to maintaining a healthy lawn, especially during the summer months.

Everything you need 

Tis the season to be enjoying your backyard, whether that be sunbathing by the pool, reading a book in the shade or hosting your favorite people al fresco.

 Although fair weather is a wonderful reason to enjoy your outdoor space it can have a negative impact on the look of your yard. Currently, my lawn is a marbled pattern of shades of yellow and brown. It requires far too much maintenance than I can do, is anything but green and, honestly, it's ruining the vibe.

Sure there are ways to save your brown grass, but in the summer my time in the backyard is purely for leisure. Lawns are high maintenance yet we continue to have them cover the majority of our backyards. That's why I am thrilled to wave goodbye to grass this summer and embrace the anti-lawn trend.

If you are looking for a reason to ditch the lawn we have just that. These contemporary landscaping ideas offer a new and exciting way to spruce up your yard, embracing alternative techniques and styles. Take a look and see what else your outdoor space could be. 

What is the anti-lawn trend?

The immaculately mown lawn has become synonymous with the ideal American backyard. A lush lawn covered in precise stripes is one of the strongest tools the average gardener has, making it a go too for most. Recently, however, this position has been under threat from the anti-lawn movement, which provides a convincing case for ditching the greenery altogether! 

'The anti-lawn trend is a movement that encourages homeowners to replace traditional grass lawns with more sustainable and low-maintenance landscaping options,' says professional landscaper Max Thomas. 'It aims to reduce water usage, minimize chemical inputs, and create a space that requires less upkeep while still being beautiful and enjoyable.'

'It involves reducing or eliminating traditional grass lawns in favor of more eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives,' explains gardening expert and founder of The Plant Bible Zahid Adnan. 'People are opting for diverse landscapes with native plants, wildflower meadows, vegetable gardens, or hardscaping elements like gravel and stones.'

There are many backyard ideas out there but none of them are causing this much of a stir. Gardeners are divided on this new style, but it had me at hello - it's less upkeep, less water used - just less hassle. And just take a look at these alternatives on offer.

1. Rock gardens

Probably the most dramatic way to reject the lawn is by embracing hardscaping. This is where you utilize stones and gravel in place of grass. It is a large feature of low-maintenance garden ideas and has a very modern appeal.

It also adds depth and dimension to a mundane space by adding an element of excitement. It can work particularly well if you have an existing patio space as it provides a transition and connection from manmade materials to the natural world.

Professional gardener Tony O'Neill suggests taking hardscaping one step further to be a rock garden. this is where plants native plants are introduced to the hardscaping to create variety and interest. plants such as succulents are great low-maintenance alternatives are they are used to the e

2. Food gardens

 Another way to join the anti-lawn gang is to start a vegetable garden. Embrace that cottage core aesthetic and try growing your own food. There is no greater pleasure than plucking warm tomatoes fresh from the vine. It is rewardingly addictive.

'Utilize the new space to start a vegetable garden,' suggests Max, 'it promotes sustainable living and is a rewarding activity.

A food garden could be your answer to a lawn-free garden by incorporating it with another alternative to create variety. Raised beds are easy and cheap to build and can be used for a whole host of vegetables. You can also use them to grow a cutting garden such as sweet peas and dahalias. If however you are already an avid gardener and you want to take your vegetable growing to the next level you may wish to invest in a greenhouse. Not only will your tomato production go through the roof, but you can also enjoy the visual design of a beautiful glass house.

3. Wild flowers

Nothing says anti-lawn like wildflowers, the antithesis of a pristine lawn and the obvious choice when you are looking for something completely no maintenance. 

'This trend looks to eliminate grass in favor of more eco-friendly alternatives,' says Zahid, 'people are opting for diverse landscapes instead. Embrace the trend by incorporating native plants and promoting biodiversity through things such as wildflowers.'

Wildflowers are a great way to introduce biodiversity whilst maintaining a very visually appealing backyard. The beauty of them is in their simplicity that never looks monotonous, meaning you can replicate wildflowers across your space and it will never look boring. This natural look is a real garden flower trend right now. 

It will reduce chemical use and requires no pruning. It is the ideal choice for lovers of color and a more whimsical backyard design.

4. Clover lawns

If you are reluctant to fully commit to the anti-lawn movement but your grass is giving you hassle you might want to consider a clover lawn. This option is probably the most popular and common way to do no grass as it gives you a similar aesthetic with far less maintenance.

'Clover plants make good grass alternatives due to their hardy nature, requiring less mowing and water than typical grass species,' says lawn enthusiast Jeremy Yamaguchi. 'Clover lawns create thick, lush carpets of green foliage which are attractive and provide an alternative to traditional grassy yards. Additionally, they also produce white flowers and attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies.'

Clover lawns are drought tolerant, only requiring watering once a week during the hot weather. If you are eager to cut down on garden maintenance but feel you would miss the luscious greenery of a lawn this might be the perfect solution. Clover lawns remain green throughout summer so no need to spend your time asking why is my lawn turning yellow.

5.  Carex

'Carex – or sedges. Sedges are elegant, bunching plants with blade-like foliage. They’re quickly gaining popularity as an easy-care turfgrass alternative,' says Jeremy.

'They’re quickly gaining popularity as an easy-care turfgrass alternative. Sedges are environmentally friendly: They need little water and no fertilizer when planted in their native regions. There is a tremendous variety of sedges (over 2,000 species globally), so you can pick the one that best fits your yard’s needs,' he explains.

This might not be anti-lawn enough for the purists out there but this is a great grass alternative if you are hoping to keep some greenery in your yard. 

'For a sedge that will fill out your entire lawn, the shade-loving Pennsylvania sedge is often a top choice,' Jermey advises. There are so many options to choose from when it comes to sedge whether you have sandy soil or a very dry climate there is an option for you.

During a heatwave, it is likely your grass will be suffering. It is unsurprising that currently, when you look out at your backyard you a greeted by a scorched lawn. It is a sight for sore eyes and a force you may be feeling powerless against. 

The once luscious grass has lost its luster for the season you might think, and you're resigned to waiting for your lush lawn to come back later in the year. While it's true brown patches are one of the signs of an unhealthy lawn that will likely eventually fix itself, there are some things you can do to help salvage your grass and rejuvenate it to its former glory. 

We enlisted some gardening and lawn professionals to teach us how to fix brown grass. Time to give your lawn some TLC and reap the rewards for the rest of summer.

1. Test if the lawn is dead

The first thing you need to establish when dealing with brown grass is if it is still alive. Whilst you might think brown grass equals dead grass, you would be wrong. It can be brown and still holding on.

'First, let’s discern whether the grass is actually dead or just dormant,' says CEO of Greenpal and lawn expert Bryan Clayton. 'A simple tug test should do the trick. Grab a handful of brown grass and give it a gentle pull. If it comes out easily with the roots and all, I hate to break it to you, but it's dead. However, if it remains firm, then it's just dormant, and there's hope!'

Once you have established the grass was just sleeping you can continue on your path to restoration. If, however, you find it is dead you will need to follow a different course of action.

2. Water deeply

To help save your brown grass it is important to rehydrate it. 'A deep watering in the early morning or late evening can help revive a lawn,' says expert gardener Tony O'Neill.

However, this doesn't mean sticking a sprinkler on for 12 hours a day. 'Water Deeply, Not Frequently,' advises Bryan, 'this is a tip I've tested time and again. This encourages roots to grow deeper into the soil. Aim for at least an inch of water weekly.'

When considering when is the best time to water your garden, also think about how much water you are using. One drench, early in the morning to ensure that water penetrates the grass and doesn't evaporate, is superior to multiple shallow showers.

3. Keep it long

Our lawn aficionado Bryan advises you to take it easy on the lawn mowing and keeping the grass nice and long when you are suffering from browning.

'Mow on the higher side,' he says. 'Let me explain why this helps. Taller grass shades the soil, reducing water evaporation. It’s like giving your lawn its very own umbrella.'

Ensuring your grass isn't too short is the best way to help it retain moisture throughout the summer months when it is constantly being stripped of its water content, so use this tip to grow grass in hot, dry weather. 

What not to do to brown grass

1. Don't overwater

'Overwatering can worsen the situation, so balancing these activities is vital,' warns Tony. You might think you are doing your lawn a favour but inadvertently you might be making the situation worse.

'It's a common mistake,' says Bryan, 'watering too much can drown the roots and even cause mold. And if the grass remains waterlogged, it becomes a breeding ground for diseases.'

WHilst you may be eager to get your lawn back up to standards it is important not to rush the process as in doing so you may cause more harm than good. For strong and healthy grass give it time.

2. Avoid walking on it

'Walking or allowing heavy traffic on the scorched lawn can worsen the damage to your brown lawn,' says Zahid Adnan from The Plant Bible. 

When you are outdoor dining and enjoying the balmy summer nights in your backyard it can be easy to forget about the scorched patches of grass. Try to minimize the amount it is trodden on as it will extend the treatment period.

The grass is already stressed out on its last straw (literally) walking over it frequently will not help its recovery. Brown grass is not a quick thing to fix therefore every marginal thing we can do helps.

3. Don't use fertilizer

This might sound counterintuitive but we will trust the experts on this one.

'Applying chemical fertilizers during extreme heat can harm the grass further,' says Zahid. Traditionally you would think a suffering plant is in need of extra nutrients, but in the case of brown grass, this is untrue. 

'Fertilizing a stressed lawn during a hot spell is like asking someone to run a marathon after they’ve just done one,' explains Bryan. 'It’s excessive and can burn the grass even more.'

Instead of using harsh chemicals, we should focus on nurturing and repairing the grass. This is the technique that will rejuvenate your lawn

Top picks to maintain a luscious lawn

Yellow grass seems to be spreading, everywhere you turn another patch has cropped up. Nothing stands out more than a sickly yellow lawn against a well-manicured border and a slick patio. It seemingly arrives out of nowhere for no apparent reason, with little understanding of why it occurs we have been left powerless against this invasion.

Thankfully there are more knowledgeable people out there who can shed light on how to prevent yellow grass, as well as how to treat it once it occurs. Yellow grass will be a thing of the past once you incorporate these techniques into your lawn care. Discover what these experts suggest to keep up with a luscious lawn without a hint of yellow.

What causes yellow grass?

There's a whole host of reasons your lawn might be looking a little yellow. 

'Yellow grass can be caused by various factors,' says the plant bibles gardening expert Zahid Adnan, 'nutrient deficiencies (particularly a lack of nitrogen), compacted soil, overwatering, and pest infestations can be the trigger.'

'Like any other plant, grass needs nutrients to thrive,' explains Bryan Clayton CEO of Greenpal, and while you might be thinking underwatering is the cause when looking at how to grow grass in hot, dry weather, it might also be the opposite.  'Improper water can also cause problems, both over and underwatering can cause problems,' he says.

The last reason is slightly unpleasant and uncontrollable. Dog Urine. 'This is something most people don't know, but dog urine is highly acidic and can cause yellow spots on lawns,' says Bryan. So if you follow all the right steps to keep yellow grass at bay but still find there are trouble spots, it's likely your dog is to blame.

How can I prevent yellow grass?

Prevention is always the best course of action in gardening, and yellow grass is no different. Getting rid of yellow grass once it arrives can be quite a process, so hitting it before it arrives is the ideal way to deal with the issue. 

'In my experience, regular maintenance in the form of mowing, watering, and fertilizing go a long way in maintaining a healthy, green lawn,' advises Bryan.

'Keeping grass at an appropriate height ensures better health and helps avoid yellowing,' agrees expert gardener Tony O'Neill. 

General maintenance is the top tip for preventing yellow grass according to experts, including proper irrigation that ensures your lawn gets a deep watering once or twice a week. 

Other than training your dog to do its business in one area, it is important to encourage aeration. 'Over time, soil can become compacted, especially in high-traffic areas. Regular aeration allows water, air, and nutrients to penetrate, promoting a healthier lawn,' explains Lawn expert Bryan. there are multiple ways to aerate your lawn, one is using a fork to penetrate and gently loosen compacted soils.

What do I do if my grass is already yellow?

The bit you've all been waiting for. If you weren't able to prevent yellowing grass and are now looking at a lawn littered with discolored patches this bit is for you. despite our previous assumptions, there are in fact ways to treat yellow grass that will reinstate your gorgeous green grass in no time.

'To address this issue, you should first identify the cause,' says Zahid. 'If it's due to nutrient deficiency, consider applying a balanced fertilizer with nitrogen,' he explains. 

Bryan echoes Zahid's suggestion. 'If you suspect a pest or disease is causing the yellowing, it's important to identify the exact issue and apply the appropriate treatment,' he says.

'The first step is to make sure your lawn is getting the right amount of water. On average, lawns need about one to one-and-a-half inches of water per week,' Bryan advises. Adjust your watering pattern accordingly to ensure you aren't over or under-watering.

Unfortunately, if it is your dog causing the issue there is little to do, other than rinse the area immediately once you notice what is happening to dilute the urine. 

Everything you need to maintain green grass

Keeping your lawn looking its best during the heat of summer is something of an Olympic sport. Luscious green grass takes a lot of high maintenance, not to mention a great deal of physical labor, yet a stumbling block for many of us is the inability to recognize the signs of an unhealthy lawn. 

From discolored grass and patchy growth to uncontrollable weeds and waterlogged lawns, there are countless different ways for your lawn to go downhill. The trick to keeping it healthy is knowing how to identify them and rectify each one appropriately. It's the foundations of lawn care, 101. 

If your backyard is looking worse for wear this season, fear not - we're here to help you get your modern garden back in tip-top shape. Here, we ask some experienced landscapers and lawn experts how to recognize the various signs your lawn is crying out for help, alongside tips on how to treat it for grass so green and thick you'll be spending the rest of the summer outdoors. 

1. Discolored patches

One of the most common signs of an unhappy lawn during summer is yellow or brown discolored patches. The confusing part is that this could indicate any number of things.

If you've experienced particularly dry weather conditions in your area, Ryan Farley of Lawn Starter says a uniform brown lawn is quite common. 'If your lawn is only going brown in spots, however, you may have an issue with burrowing pests like grubs,' he says. 'One simple, if drastic way to get rid of grubs is to stop watering your lawn. If you can keep from watering for three to four weeks, you should be able to kill any grubs and then start watering again.' Before you take any drastic measures, it's a good idea to get a gardener or pest control in to confirm the cause.

'Yellow or brown patches can often also indicate a lack of nutrients, over-watering, or pest infestations,' explains Tony O'Neill, a gardening expert and owner of Simplify Gardening. 'Regular lawn feed and proper watering techniques are the best antidote to the first two of these causes.' 

If you've switched up your watering and fertilizing schedule but the problems still persist, you might want to perform a soil test in your backyard before jumping to any further conclusions. 'This is because your lawn could be dealing with a pH level that is too low or too high,' notes Jeremy Yamaguchi, owner of Lawn Love. 'If it’s too low (acidic), you’ll need to add more iron, and if it’s too high (alkaline), you’ll want to lower it with sulfur. A neutral soil allows for healthier, greener grass.' 

2. Sparse growth

Patchy areas on your lawn can be a serious eyesore but again, there are several possible reasons for these bare spots. 

'High foot traffic or several types of diseases can cause bare spots on a lawn,' explains Jeremy. 'It could be because of poor soil conditions, chemical spills, fungus, or buried rocks, while bald or scalped patches could also be a result of mowing your lawn too short.' 

Jeremy goes on to say that the best solution is to dig up these bare or bald spots completely, as well as a few inches of the surrounding healthy grass around them, before lightly tilling the area. 'Afterwards, layer in loose topsoil then reseed, and finally irrigate the lawn,' he adds. You could also try overseeding your lawn for fuller-looking grass. 

If these root causes seem unlikely, Tony says sparse and uneven growth could be a result of insufficient sunlight. 'If this is the case, consider pruning any overhanging branches to let in more light,' he says. 'Alternatively, it could indicate soil compaction. Aerating the lawn and applying a top dressing could help alleviate this.' 

3. Weeds

All of us have to contend with weeds in our gardens at some point, but if they're proving particularly troublesome within your lawn it certainly deserves some extra care and attention. 

'If you notice a sudden and unusual uptick in weeds in your lawn, it could be a sign that your grass is unhealthy and can't fend off the invaders,' Ryan explains. 'Pulling or spraying the weeds will solve the immediate problem, but you should also consider other forms of lawn maintenance to make your grass healthier and more weed-resistant.' 

It sounds simple, but general upkeep is the secret to a better-looking lawn that's healthy enough to ward off weeds. 'Regular mowing, proper feeding, and overseeding can boost your lawn's health and resistance,' says Tony. 

4. Lots of fungi or moss

On a similar note, a lawn riddled with fungi or moss is also a cause for concern. 'If your lawn is regularly growing mushrooms, it's usually a sign that you're overwatering,' notes Ryan. 'While this can sometimes be related to drainage issues and can be solved by aeration, it's more likely that you're just going through a wet spell or are watering your lawn too frequently.' 

Since it prefers damp and moist conditions, moss also works in a similar way (which is why it's commonly found in shady gardens). In such cases, cutting back on the watering regime should cause both mushrooms and moss to go away. Additionally, because moss is shallow-rooted, you should be able to rake it out as well. 

If you see no changes after adjusting your watering schedule, you might have a deeper-rooted problem to contend with. 'Both moss and fungi often indicate poor drainage or overly acidic soil,' Tony says. 'Improving soil quality, possibly by adding lime to raise pH, and resolving drainage issues should mitigate these problems.'

5. Crunchy textured grass

If your grass is on the dry, crispy side, you'll need to act fast. 'A lawn that feels crunchy underfoot, it's likely too dry,' Tony notes. 'Deep and infrequent watering, early morning or late evening, can help maintain adequate moisture levels.' Watering your grass in the evening or the early morning this way will prevent it from evaporating too quickly in the sun. 

Dead, crunchy patches could also be a sign your grass is lacking the nutrients it needs. 'Grass that is well fed will maintain its health, thickness, and appearance, however,' explains Chris McIlroy, a grass expert at The Grass People. 'If you have neglected to feed your lawn, you will start to notice some patches, thinning of your grass, and a lack in overall health and vibrance.' Make sure you incorporate a nitrogen-rich fertilizer in your lawn care regime for luscious green grass all year round.

6. Pooling water

A waterlogged yard is to be expected after heavy rainfall, but if your lawn isn't draining water at all, you'll need to investigate the problem. 

As Ryan explains: 'If your lawn is retaining a lot of water after the rain, it could be a sign that it's too compacted and root-bound to allow for proper drainage. Aerating and de-thatching your lawn can help with drainage problems, as can working proper drainage into your landscaping with rain gardens.' 

According to Chris, this could simply be down to heavy footfall in your garden (if, say, you have kids who play outside or if you recently hosted a garden party). 'If your lawn has a heavy footfall on it for a long period of time, it may become compacted, which could lead to water logging on the surface of the soil,' he says. 

'You will notice pools of water gathering on the surface or your grass surface will be very spongy and moist. This is a sign that you need to aerate your lawn to help water, air and nutrients to travel to where they need to.'

7. Thatch build up

'A thick layer of decomposing plant material, or thatch, between the grass and the soil, can prevent water, air, and nutrients from reaching the grassroots,' Tony says. 'Regular dethatching and aeration can keep thatch build-up under control.' 

This can be done with a rake or manual aerator tools such as this one, from Amazon if you have a small garden, or you can buy an electric dethatched like this one if you have a larger lawn. 

If like me you are suffering from a very sad-looking lawn that is overly dry and scorched, you might be wondering if there is anything you can do to save your grass. As the weather forecast shows no signs of cooling down, and not a chance of rain, we must search for alternative solutions.

Let's be honest traditional sprinklers just aren’t cutting it at the moment, and hand watering isn’t practical in this heat. So what is the answer? This new innovation from Irrigreen is pioneering a new technology that might be just what you are looking for to save your backyard. 

We discover the new easy way to care for your lawn from the founder Shane Dyer, to understand how it works and how it might transform our lawn.

What is Irrigreen?

‘Instead of haphazardly spraying water like traditional systems, Irrigreen prints water,’ explains Shane. ‘The idea was born out of watching how inefficient traditional sprinklers were. My co-founder, Gary Klinefelter, has a background in inventing technology for inkjet printers. He actually holds patents in the space. So, he’s essentially an expert in placing liquids in very precise patterns on a surface,’ he says. 

Whilst that sounds very cool and futuristic, how does it actually work as a sprinkler? ‘Our sprinkler heads have 14 printer ports that print water at exact distances and precise patterns to lay an even coat of water across your lawn. The exact area is determined by a mobile app, controlled by the homeowner, and can be reprogrammed at any time.'  

'Irrigreen uses machine learning inside the sprinkler that leverages hyper-local weather data, including heat, wind, precipitation, and cloud cover to accurately predict the exact amount of water your lawn needs.’ 

Wow, finally a sprinkler system that listens to the needs of your lawn. Sounds too good to be true. 

What are the benefits of Irrigreen?

It is clear this technology thrives on precision, which has numerous benefits for you and your yard. 'Irrigreen systems use 50% of the water of traditional irrigation systems,' says Shane. 'Water is a scarce resource, and 2 billion gallons are wasted annually on the overlap and imprecise outdoor watering. If every lawn in America used Irrigreen, we would save 2 billion gallons of water every single year and still have green lawns.' 

The heatwave currently taking over central American states is causing renewed drought concerns. Making conscious decisions about water consumption is now part of our sustainable living practices, so why hasn't this translated into re-thinking your irrigation system? 

Not to mention the system is incredibly DIY friendly. No complicated setups or overly technical settings. 'Traditional Irrigation is difficult to DIY because there is a lot of trenching, mechanical valves, and parts. Irrigreen is 15% of the pipe and trenching and has no mechanical parts. You simply hook it up and press play on the app,' he explains.

Can everyone use Irrigreen?

'Anyone can replace or update outdated irrigation systems to save water. The system actually pays for itself in 3-5 years based on water bill savings,' says Shane.

However, this technology isn't ideal for every garden. 'Irrigreen is currently designed for residential lawn areas,' he explains, 'it would not work great to water more wooded areas, as trees can block the streams of water.'

You should consider yourself lucky if you have a lawn but you'll have to be prepared to care for it, and doing so could be more of a challenge than you think. That's because looking after your grass is one thing, but understanding the technical lawn care jargon is another, and while wrapping your head around these terms may feel like a minefield, you can't let it put you off lawn care completely. 

Scarify, aerate, de-thatch - all these terms are bound to be unfamiliar to the average Joe. Unless you're a seasoned landscaper or a long-time lawn owner, it's easy to be put off by the complex gardening vernacular but, if you want a luscious and healthy lawn, you can't shy away from them. Familiarizing yourself with these terms could be the difference between prosperous green grass and a yellow patchy yard. 

With summer in full swing, there was never a better time to learn the basics of lawn care. To set you on your way, we've asked some experts which key terms you ought to know and put them all together in this handy lawn jargon glossary. Here are 11 definitions to get to know today for landscaping so luscious it will make your neighbors green with envy. 

1.  Aerate 

Starting alphabetically, the first term you need to know about is aeration. 'This process involves using a special tool or machine to punch the holes in the ground,' explains Ryan Farley, lawn expert and CEO of Lawn Starter. This aerator on Amazon will do the trick and is very inexpensive. 'This will allow air, water, and nutrients to circulate more freely in the soil, helping the grass plants to grow effectively. It's best done once a year, especially on high-traffic surfaces that might get packed down.' 

For cool-season grasses, it's best to aerate your lawn in early fall, so you probably won't need to worry about this task for a few months. It will take a while to notice the results, but come spring your backyard will thank you for it. 'It will also help the roots of your grass grow deeply, producing a stronger, more vigorous lawn,' adds Tony O'Neill, professional gardener at Simplify Gardening. 

2. Broadleaf Control 

Broadleaf control concerns larger imposter plants in your lawn that aren't your slender blades of grass. Common broadleaf weeds include ragweed, pokeweed, and buckhorn plantain, and controlling them involves their targeted removal from your lawn. 'This can be achieved through manual removal or the application of specific broadleaf herbicides [like this solution on Amazon] to maintain a healthy, weed-free lawn,' says Tony. 

For a more organic approach to weed control, you could try a different groundcover as an alternative to grass instead, such as a clover lawn. 

3. De-thatch 

Similar to the way the term thatching is used in the context of roofing, thatching in your lawn is just a matted layer of organic matter that accumulates around the base of your grass. 'De-thatching is about removing that layer of organic matter at ground level in order to provide space for your grass to spread out and create a lush, even layer,' Ryan explains. 

The easiest way to de-thatch a small garden lawn is with a regular garden rake, although you could use a de-thatching machine such as this one, from Amazon. 'De-thatching will also improve water and nutrient movement into the soil and encourages new growth,' adds Tony.

4. Fertilize

Just as some plants need regular fertilizing, your lawn will benefit from an occasional feed, too. 'Adding nutrient-rich substances (fertilizers) to your lawn will promote healthy growth,' Tony says. 'The three main nutrients found in fertilizers are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, each serving a specific purpose for the health of the grass.' 

A potassium-based fertilizer like this one Amazon is a good way to keep your lawn healthy during winter, but make sure you do your research to understand which type is best for your lawn and when to apply it. 

5. Irrigation 

Wondering if you should water your lawn? The short answer is yes, especially during summer. Irrigation is just a fancy term for watering, and the best way to give your lawn a drink is with a sprinkler system. 'The amount and frequency of watering, however, will depend on the type of grass and the climate in which you live,' notes Tony. 

6. Liming 

'Liming is the process of raising a lawn’s soil pH level when it is too acidic,' explains Jeremy Yamaguchi, lawn care expert and founder of Lawn Love. 'The process of liming generally requires you to first dethatch and then aerate, followed by applying lime (pelletized or liquid) to the lawn and then watering it.'  This lime for lawns on Amazon is ideal.

If your lawn is too acidic, it's likely your grass is looking yellow and limp, with patchy spots in places. As Tony notes: 'In such cases, liming your lawn can improve the availability of essential nutrients and enhance grass growth.' You probably don't need to worry about liming your grass in the heat of summer, but it's a good gardening task to do before winter creeps up on us. 

7. Overseed

Overseeding is a technique used to fix patchy and lackluster lawns. As the name suggests, it simply involves sowing new seeds over an existing lawn for denser growth. 'The process is used to improve your lawn's density or introduce a more resilient species of grass,' says Tony. 'This is often done in combination with aeration or scarification.' 

8. Scarify 

On that note, onto sacrification. Similar to de-thatching, scarifying is a process by which you remove moss and decayed organic matter from your lawn, a way to keep your lawn looking healthier in hot weather. The difference is that scarifying is a far more aggressive method that cuts deeper into the lawn, requiring a scarifying tool or electric machine. 

'When this material builds up, it can suffocate the roots of your grass and lead to fewer, stalkier stems instead of a nice, even lawn,' Ryan says. 'It's especially necessary if you mulch your lawn instead of bagging your clippings, though mulching still has plenty of benefits as long as you clear out the excess occasionally.' 

9. Thatch 

This one shouldn't need too much explaining since we already covered de-thatching.  'In short, thatch is a layer of organic debris between the soil surface and the grass blades which can build up and become mat-like,' Jeremy notes. 'This dense cover can hinder essential elements (like water, air, and nutrients) from penetrating into the soil of your lawn.'

10. Top Dressing 

'Top dressing involves adding a thin layer of material, such as compost or sand, over your lawn,' explains Tony. 'It can improve soil quality and drainage, reduce lawn stresses, and fill small depressions.' This task is best done during the growing season when your grass is actively growing, typically during late spring and early summer. Why not give it a try next year instead of no-mow May? 

11. Verticutting 

Finally, verticutting is essentially another form of scarification, but an even more aggressive method. 'This is where blades cut into the turf, chopping up the thatch and opening up the surface of the lawn,' says Tony. 'It can help to rejuvenate tired lawns by encouraging them to produce new shoots.' 

Give your grass a health kick with these lawn care buys

Sizzling grills, ice cubes clinking in a glass - forget all that, the sound that tells me summer is really here is the hiss of sprinkler doing its thing to keep lawns looking green and healthy. For my neighbors, it's always an early evening activity – a period on the end of a day spent enjoying their outdoor spaces. 

But is this actually the best time of day to water a lawn? There are a few solid rules to keeping a lawn healthy, especially when you're looking at how to grow grass in hot weather, and alongside when to mow and how often to water, when you water is one of them, too. 

So, should you water your lawn in the evening? I asked lawn experts to settle the debate. 

When is the best time to water your lawn? 

All the experts I asked agreed that watering your lawn is a task best performed in the morning. 'The best time to water a lawn is between 4am to 9am because you’re allowing time for the grass to absorb the moisture, ensuring that the water reaches the roots more effectively and does not just evaporate,' explains professional landscaper Scott Gilmore, owner of Landscape Creations.

Jeremy Yamaguchi, the CEO of Lawn Love, agrees. 'When deciding when to water your lawn, simply follow “the earlier the better” rule. The perfect time typically happens to be early in the morning sometime before 10am. The temperatures are lower and calm breezes ensure least evaporation. So, the water gets soaked into the soil and absorbed by the grass roots in a more effective manner.'

So, what about watering a lawn in the evening?

If you miss the opportunity to water your backyard in the morning, doing it in the early evening is still an option, say experts, especially in warmer weather. 'If that time is not possible, the next best time to water your lawn is usually late afternoon somewhere between 4pm-6pm,' Jeremy says. 'Again, the winds are calmer during this time and the absorption level is good enough.'

However, this window is tight for a reason, and for some experts, they simply wouldn't risk watering a lawn at this time of day. 'Watering your lawn in the evening is something I wouldn’t recommend,' Scott tells me, 'as it will leave the grass blades wet overnight.' 

So what's the problem with a wet lawn during the evening? 'Watering in the late evening or overnight will encourage fungal diseases as infection incidence increases when grass leaves stay wet for extended periods of time,' explains Matthew Koch, Ph.D., Director of the Genetics, Biotech, Lawn Nutrition, and Seed Teams at ScottsMiracle-Gro. 

Is there any time I shouldn't water my lawn at all?

Aside from late evening or overnight, it's also not advisable to water your lawn in the middle of the day, especially when it's warm out, but it's possibly not for the reason you think. The idea that watering your lawn in direct sun can cause 'scorch' is a bit of an old wives' tale, but it's simply not the optimum time for your lawn to receive water. 

'Avoid watering during the middle of the day to stop the lawn losing too much water to evaporation especially during the warmer months,' Matthew explains. 

Keeping your lawn looking healthy at the best of times is an art form, but during a hot spell, or even worse a drought, it can feel like a full-time job.

If you're dedicated, it's perfectly possible to grow grass in hot weather, and keep it looking picture-perfect, but if not, you might find that your lawn quickly starts to look "scorched" during the heat of the summer. 

The question is: is that such a bad thing? 

As it turns out, your grass turning brown is no huge problem for your lawn's overall health, and according to some experts, it might just be a better use of your limited time and energy, and better for the environment (and your pockets) to limit your summer watering to a minimum. 

Do I have to water a lawn? 

'Fertilized lawns are resilient,' explains Matthew Koch, Director of the Genetics, Biotech, Lawn Nutrition, and Seed Teams at ScottsMiracle-Gro, 'and you don’t necessarily have to water your lawn.'

But doesn't a brown lawn mean you've killed off your grass? Well, not exactly. 'During hot, dry spells or short periods of drought, you can let your lawn naturally turn brown, as it goes "dormant",' Matthew explains. 'A well-fed grass lawn will bounce back when rainfall and cooler temperatures return.' 

His advice when it comes to watering is simple: 'As much as you can, rely on the rain.' 

A dormant lawn or a dead lawn?

'Most grass goes dormant and it can be okay to stay dormant for fall/winter but you don't want it going from dormant to dead,' says Quinten O'Dea, a professional landscaper based in Pittsburgh. 'It would be cheaper to at least provide a minimal amount of water to keep the grass alive, even if not thriving, than to let the lawn die.'  

'Dormancy, not death, can be accepted for a few weeks/months, but if it is an extended period of time some of the varieties of grass in your lawn may die out - and you have a mixture of different grass seeds in the lawn usually,' Quinten adds. 'I would accept dormancy in August and into the fall, since the end of summer heat is near. I would be afraid to accept dormancy too early and not provide enough water for the grass to be healthy enough to survive the colder months.' 

Do I really want a brown lawn though? 

It's fair to say a brown lawn is a bit of an outdoor eyesore; but a dormant lawn doesn't necessarily mean a brown one. 'I completely understand concerns about a brown lawn, but, depending on the type of grass, a dormant lawn will not go a disturbingly dead brown color,' explains Karen Gibson, master gardener and founder of SproutedGarden.com. 'Rather, it's more a partially desaturated green with silvery/light brown patches here and there.'

'Both my yard and the expansive field next to my property spend August completely dormant and are not entirely unattractive in my opinion,' Karen adds. 'While not lushly emerald, it's also not an eyesore. Almost like park property or a community baseball field... it's sort of nostalgic for me.'

A dormant lawn does also have its benefits. 'The main advantage is that the grass doesn't won't require cutting for as long as it's dormant,' Karen explains. Reducing water use is also good for the environment, and for your water bills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, landscape irrigation accounts for one-third of overall residential water use. Your own personal usage could be as much as 12,000 gallons a month if you water your grass a few times a week. 

If you live in a Homeowners Association community, you're probably already acutely aware that there are rules in place that may require you to keep your lawn perfectly green all year around. If you don't you risk facing fines, or even harsher sanctions. 

These rules can be different across the country, and at different times of year, so you'll need to investigate what rules affect your HOA before even thinking about surrendering to a brown lawn.

In places like Utah, which is suffering from a historic drought, new rules are being introduced to prevent fines from HOAs for less-than-lush lawns, while also introducing incentives to replace turf lawns for more drought-resistant planting schemes for a low-maintenance garden - something that has traditionally been a source of conflict between homeowners and the HOA.

It's also not the best solution if you want to actually use your lawn, too, whether that's for pets running around or kids playing. 'The amount of usage or play on the lawn area will also wear on the dormant lawn, or whether you are cutting it,' professional landscaper Quinten explains. 'If the lawn is being used a lot while dormant or dying, it makes it that much harder for the lawn to recover, and dead/dirt patches enlarge.' 

When should I water my lawn, if ever?

'We recommend homeowners water grass after mowing, only if the grass needs it,' suggests ScottsMiracle-Gro's Matthew. 'If you choose to water beyond that, wait until the lawn becomes dull green in color and starts to wilt.'

After all, an intense watering schedule might seem like the best plan of action to keep a lawn healthy and lush, but it could actually be causing you problems in the long run. 

'It is a common misconception that your grass needs watering every day; it can actually become dependent if it has too much water,' explains Paul Hicks, an expert at mower and garden tool brand STIHL. 'So instead of watering every day for 15 minutes, choose one day a week to water the lawn for a longer period of time. This will make the lawn healthier and more drought-tolerant,' he adds. 

So, whether you're ready (or allowed) to embrace the brown lawn, taking a more restrained approach to lawn care might be the solution to claim back hours spent tending to your grass. 

Whether it's using loud power tools or mowing your lawn, sometimes you just have to make a bit of noise to get a job done. However, that doesn't mean you shouldn't take into account your neighbors' peace and quiet in the process. 

Mowing your backyard at antisocial hours is likely to put a strain on your relationship with others who live close by, and nobody needs that sort of drama on the doorstep. If you're lucky, you may have neighbors who are understanding that sometimes, it just needs to be done. 'It's never really "rude" to mow a lawn, because everyone has to do it,' says Pittsburgh-based professional landscaper Quinten O'Dea, however, he admits that there's some common courtesy that should be follow to avoid upsetting the neighborhood. 

These are the most, and least, sociable times to mow your lawn, according to the experts we spoke to, and the other considerations you need to keep in mind to keep not only next door happy, but your lawn, too. 

When is it "rude" to mow your lawn?

'The least acceptable times are before 8am and after 8pm when most people are seeking rest and relaxation,' says expert gardener Diana Cox, founder of The Gardening Talk. 

It's worth considering mowing a lawn in relation to ordnances on noisy construction work, which are often limited to between 9am to 5pm across much of the US. However, as mowing a lawn is something you might need to do after you get home from work if you're doing it on a weekday, your neighbors are sure to offer a little more leeway. 

What about weekdays vs weekends? 'Many people don't have time during the week to do it, so they'll do it on the weekend,' says landscaper Quinten O'Dea of Q&A Landscaping. However, Quinten warns that you should pay attention to activity in your neighbors' yards before starting your mower. 'It is a bit rude to mow your lawn if your next door neighbor is having some outdoor gathering or party,' he says. 

There may already be some guidance in place for when is deemed acceptable to mow your lawn, which can be a useful way of ensuring you don't make any enemies on your block. 'It's always a good idea to consult your homeowners association and check the county ordinances to ensure compliance with approved mowing hours,' says Diana. 

What's the most socially acceptable time to mow a lawn? 

There are generally two times that are best to mow your lawn, mid-morning and late afternoon. 'When it comes to mowing your lawn, to minimize disturbance and maximize efficiency, the best time is in the morning, around 8am to 10am,' says Jeremy Yamaguchi, CEO of Lawn Love. 'This way, it’s not too hot for physical exertion and not too early to wake everyone up. As a bonus, many of your neighbors will have already left for work or school, so you shouldn’t be causing too much of a disruption.'

'If mid-morning isn’t doable, your next-best option is late afternoon, when temperatures are starting to cool down and many neighbors will still be out of the house,' add Jeremy.

For weekends, a mid-morning mowing time is less likely to disturb social gatherings than in the afternoon, but unless neighbors have asked for quiet specifically for those times, you're not in much danger of appearing rude for mowing your lawn during daylight hours at a weekend. 

So how does that stack up against when's best for your lawn?

Of course, you also need to mow your lawn at the time of day that's best for it. 'The best time of day to mow a lawn is in the early evening,' suggests Matthew Koch, Ph.D., Director of the Genetics, Biotech, Lawn Nutrition, and Seed Teams at ScottsMiracle-Gro. 'Mowing at the peak of day, when temperatures are highest, stresses both the lawn and the mower.' 

'If you wait until the early evening, the lawn is usually dry (unless it has rained during the day), the sun is not as intense, and the lawn will have ample time to recover before the next afternoon’s heat arrives,' Scott suggests.  

So what about that mid-morning mow? 'Even if it hasn’t rained, lawns are usually wet in the morning because of moisture from dew or fog,' Scott says. Should you cut wet grass? 'Cutting wet grass can result in an uneven trim. Wet clippings can also clog your mower and cause it to dump clumps of grass on your lawn; if they aren’t raked up, they can smother the growing grass and result in brown spots.' 

Jeremy's timings of 8am to 10am he recommends because 'it’s late enough that the morning dew has dried', however. Depending on the size of your lawn, you may just run the risk of your mow extending into the hottest part of the day. On the flip side, an afternoon mow that goes on too long may also cause issues. 'Mowing much later than 6pm is a bad idea, as your lawn is most susceptible to fungus and other diseases,' says Jeremy. 

A full, lush, and thriving lawn can be the pride of a house; whether it's creating curb appeal for your front yard, or a playground for kids out the back. But maintaining a lawn is no easy task. Foot traffic, garden tools, those same kids getting a little bit too active in your backyard, pets and more can cause damage to it, making your perfectly manicured lawn look less than pristine. 

When a lawn starts developing  bald spots, you're in for trouble, especially as these patchy areas provide space for weeds to invade your grass. 

Enter overseeding. This gardening technique is ideal for fixing a problematic lawn, and requires very little manual labor - ie. no digging. Whether you're unfamiliar with overseeding, or just not sure if it's right for your backyard or front lawn, we asked the experts to explain exactly what it means, and the types of lawns it's right for. 

What is overseeding?

'Overseeding consists of sowing new seeds over an existing lawn,' says Chris Bonnett, founder of GardeningExpress. 'It’s a great way to help get fuller-looking grass without having to tear up any existing turf or soil. It’s also the perfect option for those looking to treat their grass without any harsh chemicals and fertilizers.'

For a modern garden that looks healthy, this technique requires three simple steps: lawn preparation, fertilizing, and evenly sprinkling top-quality grass seed over the existing lawn.

'Before overseeding you’ll want to consider the weather conditions,' says Chris. 'Ensure the grass is dry and that the soil has hit a temperature of at least 50°F. It’s also vital that you remove any old grass clippings or dead grass so that the seeds can fall into direct contact with the soil. Finally, make sure you are overseeding when your lawn experiences less foot traffic as you’ll want to avoid walking over it for at least three weeks minimum.'

What type of grass is ideal for overseeding?

According to Reese L Robins, gardening expert at Just Pure Gardening, some of the best grasses for urban gardening and overseeding are as follows:

Kentucky bluegrass: This grass is known for its fine texture and rich green color. It is a popular choice for overseeding due to its ability to fill in damaged patches of grass with its dense growth. The young grass is especially effective at healing damaged areas through overseeding.

Tall fescue: This cool-season grass is well-suited for overseeding due to its texture and shade tolerance. Periodic overseeding can help maintain its density while avoiding a clumpy appearance.

Perennial ryegrass: This cool-season grass can establish quickly and blend well with the existing lawn. It is more disease-resistant than annual ryegrass.

Annual ryegrass: This single-season grass is often used for warm-season grasses in the winter to provide green color during colder months. As a single-season grass, it completes its life cycle in one growing season, providing quick green color and temporary ground cover. 

What is the best technique to overseed?

To prepare your front, back, or courtyard garden for overseeding, you first need to mow the lawn. This is because the grass seeds need to get in contact with the soil, and for that, you need to ensure that your existing grass is shorter than usual.

The next step is to use a quick-release fertilizer so that your lawn gets a good boost, in preparing for new seeds. It will help your lawn grow and fill out more quickly. After the fertilizer, start loading the grass seed into a seed spreader and add about 16 seeds per square inch of soil. 

'My preferred tool for overseeding is a push spreader or broadcaster,' says Kat Aul Cervoni, landscape designer and founder of Staghorn NYC and The Cultivation by Kat. 'It’s important that you read the directions for each spreader so that you distribute the seed evenly throughout your space. For instance, most spreaders have settings for how much seed is released from the spreader at once, and it’s important to pay heed to these things.'

If you don't have a seed spreader, you can also spread grass seeds by hand. Do consider the depth of the soil before adding seeds. If you add them in too deep, the plant will run out of energy to grow out till the top, or if left on the surface, it may dry out, or birds may eat them.

Finally, water the grass a little. Ideally, it's best to water the lawn every day after reseeding until your new grass is established. 'The best time to overseed a lawn is generally during the spring or early autumn,' says Reese. 'During these months, the weather is not too hot or too cold, which can help the new seeds germinate and grow.'

What are the benefits of overseeding?

'Overseeding can help create a low maintenance garden, and can improve the overall look of your lawn as it fills in bare patches with new grass,' says Reese. 'This can be especially helpful in areas where your lawn isn't as thick or lush as it should be. It also helps bring new life to older grass that has lost its color over time. Adding new grass seed to your lawn can help rejuvenate the older grass and restore its color and vitality.'

'It is also an environmentally friendly way to support your lawn because it reduces the need for chemicals,' says Reese. 'Many lawn care products contain chemicals that can harm the environment and wildlife. By using overseeding as a natural way to improve your lawn's health, you can reduce your reliance on these chemicals. And finally, improving your lawn's overall health through overseeding can make it harder for weeds and moss to return. You can create a dense carpet of grass that makes it difficult for weeds and moss to grow.'

'When it comes to lawn care, I often recommend overseeding as a way of reducing the need for more intense maintenance and repair measures throughout the rest of the year,' says Kat. 'It helps thicken your lawn, which not only looks better but will also help it better cope with things like insects and fungal diseases. It may seem counterintuitive, but an overseeded lawn also will require less fertilizer and water throughout the season.'

Are there any drawbacks?

Largely, the pros of overseeding outweigh the cons significantly, but there are some drawbacks to be aware of.  'If you live in a mild-to-warm climate you may have to continue mowing your lawn through the winter if you overseed in the fall (the recommended time for many lawn types),' says Kat. 'A disadvantage to those who are eager for a break from the maintenance during the winter. The other possible disadvantage is in cases when you go too heavy on the overseeding. It can cause new grass seedlings to compete with one another for nutrients, water, and sunlight and they’ll crowd each other out which will lead to dead/bare patches.'